高考“七选五”解题指导

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1、“七选五”解题策略“七选五”，即短文补全题。1.着手点是七个备选项上，即要抓住每个备选项的Keywordso2.主要突破口是文章的结构，即要分析文章结构（段落结构）和段落内部层次（语篇结构）段落结构分为：总一分，分一总，总一分一总语篇结构分为：句段中的层次关系，上下文的句式结构3.出题目的地方：段落开头写出小标题一概括段落主旨的句子；段中一事例论证或说理推论的句子；段尾一呼应开头或加强主旨意义的句子。4.解题步骤：阅读开头，跳读全文，了解文章的主旨人意一理解全篇逻辑关系一运用关键词（实义动词及短语，形容词，副词）或句子一理清结构，确定答案。【实战演练1】（2015安徽

2、安庆高中学业检测）Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon・Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanyouhelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved・Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteenwork.36whattheylookforisyourpresence一totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquictly.Communi

3、cateopenlywithyourtccn.Encourageyourteentoexpresshis/herworriesandfears,butdon^tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized.__37_Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatime-tableinwhichhe/shecanstudyforwhathe/sheknowswillbeontest.Provideaclamsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandpr

4、otecthis/herprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.It'simportantforyourteentocatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddohis/herbest.38Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches・Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress・39Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepa

5、nd/ordosomethingactivewhenhe/sheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexerciseareallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalaneehis/hertimesothathc/shcwillfedcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude,40Yourpanic,anxietya

6、ndblamecontributetoyourteen'spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforhis/herefforts・Mostimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A.Aparent'sattitudewillaffecttheirteerTsemotions.B.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.C・Theywillonlymaketh

7、esituationworse.D・Encourageyourteentorelax.E.Thebestthingissimplytolisten・F.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhathe/shehastostudyandplanaccordingly.G・Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves.【解题演示】1•阅读开头，跳读全文，『解文章的主旨大意一waystohelpteenagerstostaycalmbeforeanexam「段落结构：2.分析逻辑关系J语篇结构