机械设计名词术语英汉对照

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1、accelerationdiagram加速度曲线acmethreadform梯形螺纹actuallineofaction实际啮合线addendum齿顶高addendumcircle齿顶圆adjustablespeedmotors调速电动机advance-toreturn-timeratio急Ih!系数advance-toreturn-timeratio行程速比系数airspring空气弹簧allowableamountofunbalance许用不平衡量allowablepressureangle许用压力角allowabl

2、estress;permissiblestress许用应力amountofunbalance不平衡量amplitudeofvibration振幅onalysisofmochanism机构分析analyticaldesign解析设计analyticalmethod分析法angleofcontact包角angularacceleration角加速度angularcontactballbearing角接触球轴承angularcontactbearing角接触轴承angularcontactradialbearing角接触向心轴

3、承angularcontactthrustbearing角接触推力轴承angularvelocity角速度angularveloeityratio角速比anneal退火annularspring环形弹簧anti-frictionquality减摩性aperiodicspeedfluctuation非周期性速度波动applicationfactor工况系数appliedforce作用力Archimedesworm阿基米德蜗杆Arctan反正切arm臂部assemblycondition装配条件Assurgroup杆组atl

4、as图册、图谱automation自动化averagestress平均应力averagevelocity平均速度axialcontactbearing轴向接触轴承axialdirection轴向axialinternalclearanee轴向游隙axialload轴向载荷axialloadfactor轴向载荷系数axialplane轴向平面axialthrustload轴向分力axialtoothprofile轴向齿廓backangle背锥角backconedistance背锥距backcone；nonnalcone背锥

5、back-to-backarrangement背对背安装backlash侧隙backlash齿侧间隙backlash间隙balance平衡balanceofmachinery机械平衡balanceofmechanism机构平衡balanceofrotor转子平衡balanceofrotors回转体平衡balanceofshakingforce惯性力平衡balancingmachine平衡机balancingmass平衡质量balancingquality平衡品质balancingspeed平衡转速balataspring

6、橡胶弹簧ball球ballbearing球轴承bal1screw滚珠丝杆bandbrake带式制动器barrel(cylindric)cam圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构basecircle基圆basecone基圆锥basecylinder基圆柱basepitch基圆齿距basicdynamicaxialloadrating轴向基本额定动载荷basicdynamicradialloadrating径向基本额定动载荷basicratinglife基本额定寿命basicstaticaxialloadrating轴向基本额定静载荷ba

7、sicstaticradialloadtating径向基本额定静载荷beadingstress弯曲应力bearingalloy轴承合金bearingblock轴承座bearingborediameter轴承内径bearingbush轴瓦、轴承衬bearingcapacity承载能力bearingcapacityfactor承载量系数bearingcup轴承盖bearingheight轴承高度bearinglife轴承寿命bearingoutsidediameter轴承外径bearingring轴承套圈bearingwid

8、th轴承宽度bellevi1lespring碟形弹簧beltdriving带传动beltpulley带轮bendingmoment弯矩bevelgear锥齿轮bevelgears圆锥齿轮机构bevelpulley;bevelwheel锥轮bisector平分线blackbox黑箱blank齿轮轮坯blank轮坯blo