【高优指导】2017届英语外研版一轮复习考点规范练39（选修8Modules1-3）含解析

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1、考点规范练39（选修8Modulesl-3）—騷融练第78页I.阅读理解RenaissanceisaFrenchword.Itmeans“rebirth".It'sastrangenameforaperiodofhistory.Whatwasitthatwas“reborn"duringtheRenaissance?Toanswerthisquestion,weneedtolookbackatthetimeoftheRomanEmpire.AtthistimeRomanartists,scientistsandwritersinfluencedbyGreekideaswerethewo

2、rldJsmostadvanced.Theyhadbecomeskilledobserversofthenaturalworldaroundthem,andhadbecomeexpertsinstudyinganimals,plants,thehumanbodyorthestarsandplancts.Thcywrotedowntheirideasaboutwhattheysaw,andbasedtheirtheoriesabouttheworldontheirobservations.DuringthefourthandfifthcenturiestheRomanEmpireslow

3、lybrokedown.ManyoftheRomans'artandsculpturesweredestroyedandsomemanuscripts（原稿）werelostaswell.Butmostimportantly,someoftheancientattitudeswerelost.Aquestioningapproachtotheworldwasreplacedbyanunquestioningone.Whydidthishappcn?OncreasonwastodowiththeinfluenceoftheChristianChurch.Throiighthethousa

4、ndyearsfollowingthefalloftheRomanEmpire,theChurchcontrolledmanyaspectsoflifeincludingeducationandlearning.TheChurchranalltheuniversitiesandthoughtthattheaimofauniversityshouldbetoteacholdideasmoreclearly,nottointroducenewones.ThescholarsintheuniversitieswereexpectedtostudyGodandheavenfromtheBibl

5、eandancientbooksjathcrthantheworldaroundthem.Takemedicine,forexample.ThemaintextbookfordoctorshadbeenwrittenbyaGreekdoctorcalledGalenmorethanathousandyearsearlier.ButwhenRogerBacon,athirteenth-centurypriest（牧0帀）,saidthatanewapproachtomedicinewasneeded一doctorsshoulddotheirownoriginalresearchinste

6、adofreadingwritersfromthepastsuchasGalen一theChurchputhiminprison.Bythetimeofthefourteenthcentury,however,somepartsoftheChristianChurchwerebecominglessstrictabouttheirideasandtherewasanewstateofmindamongartists,doctorsandscientists.Peoplewantedtofindoutmoreabouttheworldbystudyingit.Thisattitudeof

7、investigationhadbeencommoninclassicalscholars,anditwas'reborn，duringtheRenaissance・【语篇导读】本文是说明文。“文艺复兴”一词来源于法语•意为“重生二那么在文艺复兴时期重生的是什么呢?本文给出了答案。1.WeknowfromthetextthatscientistsatthetimeoftheRomanEmpirebelievedin・A.theircompani