《廉颇蔺相如列传》《苏武传》《张衡传》文言文复习

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1、必修4——《廉颇蔺相如列传》、《苏武传》、《张衡传》一、理解常见文言实词在文中的含义1．指出下列通假字的本字，并解释其义《廉颇蔺相如列传》(1)臣愿奉璧往使　　　　　　　通______，______________________________________(2)召有司案图通______，_______________________________________(3)唯大王与群臣孰计议之通______，_______________________________________(4)拜送书于庭通______，________________

2、______________________(5)可予不通______，______________________________________《苏武传》(6)信义安所见乎通______，_____________________________________(7)不顾恩义，畔主背亲通______，______________________________________(8)与旃毛并咽之通______，______________________________________(9)掘野鼠去草实而食之通______，____________

3、_________________________(10)空自苦亡人之地通______，_____________________________________(11)因泣下霑衿，与武决去通______，_____________________________________通______，_____________________________________通______，_____________________________________(12)前以降及物故通______，______________________________

4、_______《张衡传》(13)员径八尺通______，____________________________________(14)形似酒尊通______，____________________________________(15)阴知奸党名姓，一时收禽通______，____________________________________答案　(1)“捧”　双手捧着　(2)“按”　审察、查看　(3)“熟”　仔细　(4)“廷”　朝廷　(5)“否”　不给　(6)“现”　表现　(7)“叛”　背叛　(8)“毡”　毛织的毡毯　(9)“弆”　收藏　(1

5、0)“无”　没有　(11)“沾”　沾湿　“襟”衣襟　“诀”　辞别　(12)“已”　已经　(13)“圆”　圆周　(14)“樽”　酒器　(15)“擒”　擒拿、捕捉2．解释下列句中加点的实词《廉颇蔺相如列传》(1)窃计欲亡走燕：________________________________________________________(2)使人遗赵王书：_________________________________________________________(3)曲在赵：_____________________________________

6、_______________________(4)均之二策：__________________________________________________________(5)臣请完璧归赵：______________________________________________________(6)相如奉璧奏秦王：_____________________________________________________(7)礼节甚倨：_____________________________________________________

7、______(8)不如因而厚遇之：______________________________________________________(9)左右欲刃相如：________________________________________________________(10)于是秦王不怿：________________________________________________________(11)位在廉颇之右：_________________________________________________________(12)卒相

8、与欢，为刎颈之交：_____________________________________________