完型填空与翻译的解题方法与技巧

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1、四级完型填空与翻译解题方法、技巧主讲人：张玉婷第一部分ClozeforCET-4完形填空专项试卷构成测试内容测试题型比例第一部分：听力理解听力对话短对话多项选择35%长对话多项选择听力短文短文理解多项选择多项选择复合式听写第二部分：阅读理解仔细阅读理解篇章阅读理解多项选择35%篇章词汇理解选词填空快速阅读理解是非判断+句子填空或其他第三部分：综合测试完型填空多项选择15%句子翻译中译英第四部分：写作写作短文写作15%考什么？（20道题，15分钟）语法+词汇上下文逻辑与照应怎么做3:通读全文，弄清大

2、意5：填写简单空7：推敲难度大的空并检查阅读指代关系语义（逻辑，呼应）连接词牢记中心思想，瞻前顾后！第一、指代关系例1Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates76inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection;76.A)himselfB)oneselfC)himD)one例2Wecanchangeanutterancebyreplacingonewordinitwith__73__.73.A.oursB.theirsC.anotherD.

3、others第二、语义例1Writinginadiary,watchingtelevision,talkingwithfriends,speakingonthetelephone,andreadingamenu----whatdotheyhaveincommon?……Thus,________maybedefinedasthemeansbywhichpeopleexchangefeelingsandideaswitheachother.A.informationB.learningC.communic

4、ationD.acquisition例2Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwith79guidance.Itisthestudent’sresponsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplainhowauniversitylibrarywor

5、ks;79.A)maximumB)minimumC)possibleD)practical1)Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolateshimselfinthelaboratoryasameansofprotection;_________whathereallyneedsistobefittedintoahighlyorganizeduniversitysystem.A.otherwiseB.moreoverC.howeverD.also2)Thisact(法

6、案)wasformedtoprotectendangeredspecies.__________,landdevelopersandfactoryownersdisagree.A.HoweverB.FurthermoreC.ThereforeD.Though第三、连接词并列：and,ontheonehand,ontheother,(对比)转折：however,nevertheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,etc.对比：onthe

7、contrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely,etc.补充：also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,inaddition,what’smore,not…but…,notonly…butalso…,etc.让步：although,though,nomatter…,evenif,原因：because,since,as,for,nowthat,consi

8、deringthat,seeingthat,inthat,inasmuchas,onaccountofthefactthat,forfearthat,onthegroundthat,etc.结果：so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult,etc.列举：first,second,third…,firstly,secondly…,next,inthefirstplace,forone