名词从句和状语从句

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1、名词性从句名词性从句的定义：起名词作用的从句，这些从句可以作为一个整体来看待，其作用就相当于一个名词，在复合句中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语，分别称作主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。简单句的五种基本句型主语+系动词+表语主语+谓语主语+谓语+宾语主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语认清句子结构Hemademehappy.Irememberhim.Thequestionisdifficult.Weallknowthepopstar,ZhouJielun.Hisdreamhascometrue.Hemademehappy.T

2、hathecametohelpmeintimemademehappy.Whathesaidmademehappy.Irememberhim.IrememberthatIhavemethimsomewherebefore.IrememberwhereIhavemethimbefore.IrememberwhenIhavemethimsomewhere.Thequestionisdifficult.Thequestionishowwecanfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.Thequestioniswhocancometohel

3、pus.Thequestioniswherewecangetsomuchmoney.Weallknowthefactthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.Hisdreamthathewillbecomeamoviestarhascometrue.Whatthefortune-tellerpredicted20yearsagohascometure.Weallknowthepopstar,ZhouJielun.Hisdreamhascometrue.名词性从句的连接词及其作用that不做成分；没词义；有作用whether(if

4、只能在动词宾语从句中代替whether，而且不许出现ifornot三词紧挨着之情况)不做成分；有词义；有作用whowhomwhosewhatwhich做成分；有词义；有作用whenwherehowwhy做成分；有词义；有作用名词性从句的连接词及其作用主语宾语定语时间状语地点状语原因状语方式状语不做成分指人whowhomwhosewhetherthat事物whatwhatwhichwhenwherewhyhowThefactremainsthatwearebehindtheothergroups.Sheaskedifthatwasenough.Whet

5、herthefootballmatchwillbeplayedornotdependsontheweatherMaryisworryingaboutwhethershehashurthisfeelings.Idon’tcarewhetherornothehasrealizedhismistake.Idon’tcareif/whetherhehasrealizedhismistakeornot.Whodidtheworkisunknown.名词性从句的连接词及其作用名词性从句的连接词及其作用8.Iwassurprisedatwhathesaid.9.I

6、wonderwhosebookitis.10.Herearesomebooks.Tellmewhichisworthreading.11.TellmewhichbookisLiLei’s.12.Thatiswhysheissohappy.13.Whereshehasgoneisnotknownyet.14.Idon’tknowwhenshewillarrivetomorrow.15.NooneknowshowtheancientChinesepeoplemovedsohugestonesinthepast.名词性从句与定语从句的比较：连接词的比较：名

7、词从句：thatwhetherwhowhomwhosewhatwhichwhenwherehowwhy定语从句：thatwhowhomwhosewhichwhenwherewhyas名词性从句与定语从句的比较：B.作用的比较：1.that引导名词从句不做成分，引导定语从句作主语或宾语；2.which引导名词从句作定语间或主语，引导定语从句做主语或宾语；C．结构的比较：1.名词从句直接做主语、宾语、表语或同位语2.定语从句和先行词一起做主语、宾语、表语或同位语名词性从句与定语从句的比较：EveryoneknowsthatChinaisadevelopi

8、ngcountry.EveryoneknowsthefactthatChinaisadevelopingco