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1、动词不定式时间年月日班级姓名中考要求:(学习目标:)动词不定式(不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语)动词不定式一.构成:todo否定形式:nottodo二.用法:1.作宾语:①以下动词常接动词不定式作宾语:choose/agree/expect/hope/decide/learn/prefer/pretend/know/wish/want/wouldlike/love/forget/remember/afford/try/choose/used/fail/need/plan+todo例:I’dlov
2、etovisitMexico. ②动词find,think,make接动词不定式作宾语时,常用it作形式宾语,而将不定式作真正的宾语放在句末。★主语+find/make/think+it+adj+todo....例:Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything.③常见的一些不带to的动词不定式:Whynotdo…,hadbetter(not)do…,wouldratherdo,could/would/willyouplease(not)do…例:Iwouldrather
3、stayathome. ④不定式常和疑问词what,which,when,where,how,why等构成不定式短语作宾语。可跟此结构的动词有ask,decide,findout,forget,know,learn,remember,tell,wonder等。例:Idon’tknowwhattowriteabout.Pleasetellushowtodoit.2.作宾语补足语:①以下动词常接动词不定式作宾语补足语:ask,allow,advise,expect,suppose,invite,enco
4、urage,teach,tell,want,wish,wouldlike/love例:Hisparentstellhimnottodriveafterdrinking②有一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补,这时不定式要省略to。这些动词有:一感(feel)、二听(hear,listento)三让(let,make,have)、四看(lookat,see,watch,notice)、半帮助(help后即可接动词不定式,也可接省略to的不定式)例:Thispicturemakesmefeeltens
5、e!UsingemailEnglishhelpsyouwrite/towritequickly.3.用作状语(目的状语)(有时可放在句首表强调。)例:Agroupofyoungpeoplegottogetherto(inorderto)discussthisquestion.Tocatchthefirstbus,hegotupatfiveo’clock.展:(5分钟)检:(12分钟)中考试题分析——走向河北中考1.(xx年)I’dlikeyou_____forapicnicwithus.A.goB.
6、togoC.goingD.went2.(xx年)Wheneveryouhaveachance____English.Youshouldtakeit.AspeakBtospeakCspeaksDspoke3.(xx年)__________abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer. A.TofindB.FindC.TowriteD.Write4.(xx年)Thechildrendecide_____theirschoolyardthisFridayaf
7、ternoon.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned5.(xx年)Don’tforget______thankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou. A.accept B.toaccept C.say D.tosay 6.(xx年)-It'simportantforustoknow_________allthesubjects.-Yeah,groupworkismyfavorite.A.howtostudyB.whentostudyC.wh
8、ichtostudyD.whattostudy7.(xx年)ontime,to,remember,arrive____________________________________________.课后反思:课后拓展:(将下列含有不定式的英文谚语翻译成汉语)1.Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.2.Eachbirdlovestohearhimselfsing.3.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,