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1、语法训练专项之 主谓一致主谓一致(Subject-VerbConcord)：谓语受主语支配，需和主语在人称,数,性,时等语法范畴方面保持一致。A.语法一致原则B.意义一致原则C.就近一致原则A.语法一致原则（PrincipleofGrammaticalConcord）：主、谓语的数别一致关系纯粹根据主语的语法标记而定。1.以单数名词,代词或动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语动词就用复数，例如：Hegoestoschoolearlyeverymorning.Toworkhardisnecessaryfor
2、astudent.(2008-武汉中考)--Canyourfatherdrive?--Yes,andheusually__toschool.A.droveB.isdrivingC.drivesD.hasdriven2.由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：BothheandIareright.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。例如：Histeacherandfriendisabeautifulgirl.(2009—湛江中考)--Heisadoctorandhisb
3、rotherisadoctor,too.--Youmeanbothheandhisbrother__doctors,right?A.isB.beC.areD.was(2006—江苏)Apoetandartist__comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.由each,some,any,no,every构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。例如：Iseverybodyready?Somebod
4、yisusingthephone.(2009—广东中考)EveryoneexceptTomandJohn__seenthefilm.A.isB.hasC.areD.haveB.意义一致原则(PrincipleofNotionalconcord):不依语法形式而根据主语所表达的实际含义确定谓语动词的形式。1.表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。例如：Twentyyearsisnotalongtime.Tendollarsistoodear.(2010—黄冈中考)--Davidhasbeenawayform
5、orethan25years.--Imisshimverymuch.Youknow,25years__short.A.isB.isn’tC.areD.aren’t2.由what引导的主语从句作主语时，通常谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Whatshesaidiscorrect.但如果所指内容为复数意义时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：Whatsheleftmeareafewoldbooks.(2009—新疆中考)--Whatdoyouthinkofwhatshesaid?--Whatshesaidstill__usfeelverysadno
6、w.A.makesB.makeC.ismakingD.ismadeC.就近一致原则（Principleofproximity）：谓语与靠近的名词、代词在人称、数上一致。1.由连词or,either……or,neither……nor, notonly…butalso等连接的并列主语，谓语动词按就近一致原则，与最靠近它的主语一致。例如：EitheryouorIamright.Neitherthechildrennortheteacherknowsanythingaboutit.(2009—湖南中考)Eitheryouoroneofyo
7、urstudents__toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be2.当aswellas,togetherwith和名词或代词连用时,谓语动词和第一个名词或代词保持一致。例如：HeaswellasIisresponsibleforit.Peter,togetherwithhisclassmates,isleavingforanothercitytomorrow.(2009--湖南中考)Theteachertogetherwiththestudents__discu
8、ssingReadingSkills__newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;wasThankyou!
