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ID:45919801
大小:396.00 KB
页数:20页
时间:2019-11-19
《初中英语形容词、副词复习PPT》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、形容词和副词专项复习1.大多数形容词可以修饰名词作定语,位于名词之前。eg.Althoughmygrandmais80yearsold,sheishealthy.Havingmoresportscankeepyouhealthier.Thepatientmusttakeinmorehealthyair.一、什么是形容词(用于修饰名词或代词,描述被修饰成分的性质、特征、状态或属性等。)2.放在系动词(be动词)后作表语,即主语补语。3.作宾语补足语大多数形容词既可以作定语又可以作表语,但是有部分形容词只能
2、作表语。TorF:Heisanillman.Themanisill.Sheisanafraidgirl.Thegirlisafraid.大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。这类词还有:afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake,ill,well,unwell等。FFTT容易混淆的形容词:1.alone和lonelyTheoldmanlikestobe________inthegarden.The_______oldmankeepsadogasapet.ill和sickTh
3、enurselookedafterthe_______ladydayandnight.Shehasbeen________forseveraldays.3.alive和livingIshisgrandfather_________intheworld?Shewasthebest________writerinthecountry.alonelonely(单独的)(寂寞的,孤单的)sickillaliveliving4.sleepy和asleepHerbabyisfast________intheroom
4、.Afteralongwalk,hefelt_________.asleepsleepy(睡着的)(困倦的)thedead,theliving,therich,thepoor,theblind,thehungryeg:Thepoorarelosinghope.Theoldaretakengoodcareofinourcountry.某些形容词加上定冠词后变成名词,可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。有些形容词表示主动的意义,可解释为“令人…的”,同时有一个相应的形容词或分词表示被动的意义,可译为“感到
5、…的”。eg:1.Thehavejustmovedintoapleasantroom.Theywerepleasedwiththeirnewroom.2.Thechildren’sstoriesareinteresting.Weareinterestedincollectingstamps.试一试:exciting和excitedHewas________whenheheardmywords.Whatyousaidwas_________.surprising和surprisedThegirlfelt_
6、______atthenews.Whatabig_________present!frightening和frightenedTheboywas_________whenhesawthe__________dog.excitedexcitingsurprisedsurprisingfrightenedfrightening二、什么是副词?副词:主要用于修饰动词、形容词和副词,描述被修饰成分的特征或状态。eg:Jimplaysbasketballwell.Sheisverybeautiful.Jimpla
7、ysbasketballverywell.(修饰动词play)(修饰形容词beautiful)(修饰副词well)副词的分类:副词可以分为时间副词,地点副词,方式副词,程度副词,疑问副词,关系副词,连接副词,句子副词。(一)副词在句中的位置:1)大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。(方式副词well,badly,hard等只放在句尾。)eg:Don’tgoout.It’srainingheavily.Don’tworry.Theboycandoitverywell.Wecou
8、ldseeclearlyastrangelightaheadofus.2)频度副词,如always,often,sometimes,usually等通常放在动词之前,但当句子里有be动词,助动词或情态动词时,则要放在它们之后。eg:Theoldarealwaysafraidofcoldweather.Heusuallyhaslunchinthefactory.IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.3)副词修饰形容词或副词则告诉我们
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