初中英语代词与名词精讲精练

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1、代词与名词missyangA:Whatarethese?B:Thesearepigs.A:Whatarethese?B:Thesearerabbits.these,thosethese表示近的人或物;those表示远的人或物.代词（一）指示代词this,that,these,those1.this,these表示近的人或事物,that,those表示远的人或事物;2.this,that表示单数,these,those表示复数.指示代词的基本用法：一、指示代词在句子中可做主语、表语、宾语和定语。1那是个好主意。Thatisagoodidea.2我想要的是那个/这个。WhatIwantist

2、hat/this.3你喜欢这个，而我却喜欢那个。YoulikethisbutIlikethat.4那些书有什么用处呢？Whatistheuseofthosebooks?Note:Thisisanoldtree.=Thistreeisold.二、指示代词的特殊用法1、为了避免重复，可用that,those代替前面提到过的事物，但this,these是一般不可用于这种代替。TheweatherinKunmingisbetterthanthat(=theweather)inBeijing.Herinterestsaredifferentfromthose(=theinterests)ofherch

3、ildhood.2、this,that有时可代夫句子或句子中的一部分Hewasill.That’swhyhedidn’tcome.Thelittleboybrokethewindow,andthatcosthim10dollars.二、疑问代词和疑问副词）What—意思是“什么”，可以问“什么东西、什么职业、什么事情”等。Where—意思是“在哪里”，询问地点When—意思是“什么时候”，询问时间，可以是时刻或日期等。Howold—意思是“多大”，问年龄。Howmany—意思是“多少”，问数量，后面常跟可数名词的复数形式。whatis=what’swhereis=where’swhenis=

4、when’s简写：M:Who’stheletterfrom?L:(1)____________________.M:What’shisname?L:(2)________________.M:Wheredoeshelive?L:(3)__________________.M:Howoldishe?L:(4)__________________.M:Howmanybrothersandsistersdoeshehave?L:(5)___________________.M:Whatishishobby?L:(6)________________________.It’sfrommypenfri

5、endHisnameissimonHelivesintheUKHe’s12yearsoldHehasonebrotherHishobbyisplayingchessLiJieandhermotheraretalkingaboutSimon.ReadtheconversationbetweenSallyandLiJieandcompletethequestionswithquestionwords.Thenshortentheanswerstothenumberofwordsinbrackets.______doesSimonlive?HelivesinNewcastle.2.______do

6、esSimon’sbrotherworkas?Heworksasanaccountant.3.______doesSimonwanttobe?Hewantstobeanengineer.5.________sportsdoesSimonplayinthewinter?Heplaytwosportsinwinter.4.______doSimon’sparentsown?Simon’sparent’sownaChineserestautant.6.___doesSimontraveltoschool?Hewalkstoschool.WhereWhatWhatWhatHowmanyHow1.Wh

7、atisyourfavoritesubject？2.Wheredoyoulive?3.Howoldareyou?4.Whendoyougetupeverymorning?5.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?6.Whatdoyourfatherdo?Whataboutdoingsth“做...怎么样？”也是提出建议的常用句型，可与Howaboutdoingsth互换。e.g.