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1、ChineseOpera中国戏曲ContentsIntroductionVarietiesPekingOperaIntroduction-----ChineseOperasChineseOperahasbeenacknowledgedasoneofthegreatestancientdramasintheworld,parallelingtheComediesandTragediesofGreeceandtheSanskrit（梵文）DramaofIndia.TheChineseoperaisatraditionalformofstageentertainment,weavin
2、gtogetherelementsofmime,dance,song,dialogue,swordplay,andacrobaticsintoonefluidcontinuousflow.Gestures,movementsandexpressionsincorporatedwithineachperformer'sscriptcometogethertobringforthanimpressiveperformance.Introduction-----ChineseOperasIncontrasttoWesternstageentertainment,whichissubd
3、ividedintodifferentcategoriessuchasopera,dramaandsketches（幽默短剧）,Chineseoperahasremainedfaithfultoitsoriginalformatoverthecenturies.Theirorigincanbetracedbacktoprimitivesocietybuttheprototype(雏形)forChineseoperaactuallyappearedintheSongdynastyabout800yearsago.Introduction-----ChineseOperasAlth
4、oughsharingacommonancestry,Chineseoperaboastsover300variousdistinctforms-takingtheirnamesfromtheirplacesoforigin.Theseformsaregenerallydiscernible（可是别的）bytheiruseoflocaldialectsanddistinct'melodies'.Beijingoperaisconsideredbymosttobethemostrefined.AlsowidespreadarePingjuOpera,KunquOpera,Shao
5、xingOpera,HenanOpera,SichuanOpera,ShanxiOpera,HuangmeiOpera,HuaguOperaandYangkoOpera.SomeChineseethnicminoritygroupshavesomelocalformofoperas.VarietiesNorthernBeijingopera京剧Errenzhuan二人转(NortheastChina)Hebeibangzi河北梆子(Hebei)Jiju吉剧(Jilin)Lüju吕剧(Shandong)Pingju评剧(Hebei)Puju蒲剧(Shanxi)Qinqiang/Q
6、indynastyopera秦腔(Shaanxi)Shandongbangzi(Shandong)Shanxibangzi(Shanxi)Southern(main)Cantoneseopera(Guangdong)ChaozhouoperaGanju/Yiyangqiang(Jiangxi)Huju(Shanghai)KunquLiyuanoperaPuppetoperaShaoxingopera/Yueju(Zhejiang)Suzhouopera(Suzhou)TaiwaneseoperaWuju(Jinhua)VarietiesofChineseOperaOver300
7、typesalltogetherBeijingOpera（京剧）YueOpera（越剧）HuangmeiOpera（黄梅戏）YuOpera（豫剧）PingOpera（评剧）KunOpera（昆剧）HebeiClapperOpera（河北梆子）ChuanOpera（川剧）YueOpera（越剧）LuOpera(吕剧）BeijingOpera（京剧）BeijingOpera,oncecalled'PekingOpera',isthemostinfluentialandrepresentative
