中考英语一轮复习 P开头词汇（二）讲义

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1、中考一轮复习P开头词汇（二）（讲义）❤❤以字母P开头的单词point/pɔɪnt/v.指，指向pointout指出Theteacherpointedouthismistakes.pointto指向（较远之物）Hepointedtothewomanunderthetreeandsaid,“Sheisournewteacher.”pointat指向（较近之物）“Beijingishere.”hepointedatthemapandsaid.n.点，小数点；重点；得分1.2onepointtwohaveapoi

2、nt有道理plenty/'plentɪ/n.充足，大量plentyofeggs/money大量的；充足的(=lotsof+[C,U])p.m./P.M.n.下午；午后pocket/'pɒkɪt/n.(衣服的)口袋pocketmoney零花钱pork/pɔːk/n.猪肉[U]position/pə'zɪʃ(ə)n/n.位置poem/'pəʊɪm/n.诗；韵文[C]police/pə'liːs/n.警察；警察机关(pl.)表复数概念，常与the连用Thepolicehave(have)caughtthethi

3、ef.policestation警察局policeman/pə'liːsmən/n.(pl.policemen)警察policewoman/pə'liːswʊmən/n.(pl.policewomen)女警察policy/'pɒlɪsɪ/n.政策；方针reformandopening-uppolicy改革开放政策opening-doorpolicy对外开放政策polite/pə'laɪt/adj.有礼貌的；有教养的politelyadv.礼貌地；客气地反义词adj.impoliteadv.impolite

4、lypollute/pə'luːt/v.污染pollution/pə'luːʃ(ə)n/n.污染[U]water/airpollution水/空气污染pond/pɒnd/n.池塘(尤指人工的)pool/puːl/n.游泳池(=swimmingpool)；水塘；水池(尤指自然形成的)poor/pɔː/adj.贫穷的；可怜的；不好的，差的apoorboyMyspokenEnglishispoor.“the+形容词”可表示一类人物，复数含义Therichneverknowhowthepoor(be)living

5、.popcorn/'pɒpkɔːn/n.爆米花pop/pɒp/n.流行音乐；流行乐曲adj.流行音乐的；通俗的popular/'pɒpjʊlə/adj.受欢迎的；通俗的；普遍的，流行的bepopularwithsb.为某人所喜欢/欢迎Thepopmusicispopularwithyoungpeople.popularity/pɒpjʊ'lærətɪ/n.流行；受欢迎；普及population/pɒpjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n/n.人口，人数[C&U]常用单数，修饰词常用large/big/smallThep

6、opulationoftheworld(be)gettinglargerandlager(越来越多).possible/'pɒsɪb(ə)l/adj.可能的反义词impossibleasquicklyaspossible尽快assoonaspossible尽早asmuchaspossible尽可能多post/pəʊst/n.邮政；邮寄；邮件postoffice邮局v.投寄；邮寄poster海报postman/'pəʊs(t)mən/n.邮递员pl.postmenpostcard/'pəʊs(t)kɑːd/

7、n.明信片potato/pə'teɪtəʊ/n.土豆，马铃薯pl.potatoespotatochip炸土豆片；炸薯条practise/'præktɪs/v.(美practice)练习；实践练习做某事：n.实践；练习putintopracticeShedecidedtoputhernewideasintopractice.熟能生巧。praise/preɪz/n.赞扬，赞美，称赞highpraise高度赞扬v.赞扬，表扬praisesb.forsth.为某事表扬某人prefer/prɪ'fɜː/v.更喜欢①

8、prefersth.tosth.相比于……更喜欢……Ipreferredtoblue.②preferdoingtodoing宁愿做……而不愿做……Ipreferplayingfootballtoplayingvolleyball.③preferdoing/todosth.更喜欢做……Iprefertelling/totellhim.④prefersb.todosth.宁愿/愿意某人做某事Wouldyouprefermetost