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ID:45869878
大小:2.12 MB
页数:18页
时间:2019-11-18
《从乔家大院品晋商风韵1》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
从乔家大院品晋商风韵QiaoCompound ShanxiMerchants;Jin-Merchant;Jinshang(晋商)清朝时,涌现出一批晋商巨富,如平遥的李家,祁县的乔家、渠家,太谷的曹家、孔家,介体的侯家,冀家,蒲州的范家、张家,洪洞的李家,临猗的阎家,大同的薛家,万荣的潘家,阳城的杨家,壶关的王家等。清代全国最著名的票号51家,山西就占了43家。当时票号业(bankingposts—anearlyformofbankinginstitution)最著名的10大财东,山西就占了9个。专家学者把平遥古城誉为“十九世纪中国的华尔街”,现被联合国确认为“世界珍贵文化遗产”之一。 (Businessconcepts)经商理念一、维护商誉,信誉第一(credit)二、诚信为本、童叟无欺的经营理念(integrity)三、协力同心、忠心爱岗的敬业精神(cooperation)四、倡导良贾、善贾、诚贾的晋商文化(kindness) 乔致庸 Goal:ErectingbankinghousesthroughoutChinatofacilitatetrade.(汇通天下,货通天下)abacus QiaoCompoundQiaocompoundlocatedinQixiancountyinShanxiProvince,54KMsouthofTaiyuan.Thisisakindofcivilhouse,itisthemostcompletecivilhousewhichispreservedinChina.乔家大院位于山西省祁县乔家堡村,北距太原54公里,是清代全国著名的商业金融资本家乔致庸的宅第。始建于清代乾隆年间,于民国初年建成一座宏伟的建筑群体,是我国保存下来的最完整的一座民居建筑。 Murals彩绘Beautifulgoldmuralsarelocatedundereacheaveofthecompound.Someofthesepaintingsportrayfablesandsomeothersconcernmoreprosaicsubjectssuchasflowers,birds,railwaylines,railwaystations,clocks,etc.Althoughexposedtothewindandsunforhundredsofyears,theyarestillshining!整个大院所有房间的屋檐下部都有漂亮的真金彩绘。内容有人物故事,还有较平凡的花草虫鸟,以及铁道、火车、车站、钟表等多种多样图案。虽然已经历数百年的劲风与烈阳的洗礼,它们还是保持经久不褪,色泽鲜艳。 DaughterWallSomegirlsinlargefamiliescouldnotresistthetemptationoftheoutsideworld,sotheymanagedtoclimbupthehighwalltolookattheoutsideworldthatwasforbiddentothem.Gradually,thiskindofwallbecameknownas'Nv'er'(daughter)wall.Theexquisitedesignandmeticulouscraftsmanshipmakethesewallsunrivalled.一些大家闺秀无法抗拒外界的诱惑,因此爬上这高墙的探望口观看外面的景色。慢慢地这种墙就被称为女儿墙; DaughterWall 喜Viewedfromabove,theQiaoCompoundlooksverymuchlikethedoubleChinesecharacterof'xi',whichmeanshappinessandluck.Asoneentersthroughthemaingate,aneighty-meter(about262feet)longpavedpathleadstothemainhall,atthewesternendofwhich,istheancestraltempleofthefamily.Thispathdividesthecompoundintotwoparts:theSouthernYardandtheNorthernYard.TheSouthernYardisfurtherdividedintothreesectionsrespectivelycalledtheSoutheastYard,theSouthYardandtheNewYard.ThethreesubdivisionsoftheNorthernYardarerespectivelycalledtheOldYard,theNorthwestYardandtheStudyYard.从高空俯视院落布局,很似一个象征大吉大利的双“喜”字。进入乔家院大门是一条长80米(约262英尺)笔直的石铺甬道直达大堂,西尽头处是乔家祠堂。甬道把六个大院分为南北两排,南面三个大院依次为东南院、南院与新院。北面三个大院,从东往西依次叫老院、西北院、书房院。Layout布局喜喜 Itconsistsofsixmaincourtyards,twentysmallercourtyardsand313rooms.Thespecialistsandscholarscommenditas”abrightpearlofthecivilhousesinnorth.”大院为全封闭式的城堡式建筑群,建筑面积4175平方米,分6个大院,20个小院,313间房屋。被专家学者誉之为:“北方民居建筑史上一颗璀璨的明珠”,因此素有“皇家有故宫,民宅看乔家”之说,名扬三晋,誉满海内外。 Bedroom(redlantern,heatablebrickbed) Bedroom(heatablebrickbed,wooden) Tablets牌匾Therearemanytabletsinthecompound,twoofwhicharemostvaluable.大院各个门庭所悬的牌匾很多,其中有两块最有价值。 仁周义溥renzhouyifu1.Thetablet'renzhouyifu'displaysthehandwritingofLiHongzhang(1832-1901,afamousgeneralinChinesehistoryduringtheQingDynasty).AtthetimewhentheQingArmywasatwarwiththeinvaders,theQiaoFamilydonated400,000taelsofsilver(705,479ounces)towardsawarship.Liwrotethistabletinpraiseoftheirpatriotism.(一)由李鸿章(1832-1901,清朝光绪年间的著名将军)亲自书写的“仁周义溥”。当清军与外国侵略者抗争时,乔家向朝廷捐助40万两银子建战舰,李鸿章题词推崇他们的爱国精神。 Thetablet'fuzhonglanghuan'waspresentedtotheQiaoFamilyundertheverbalinstructionoftheEmpressDowagerCixi(1836-1908)whomadeherescapeaftertheEightPowersAlliedArmyseizedBeijing.WhenshearrivedinShanxiProvince,theQiaoFamilydonated400,000taelsofsilver(705,479ounces)topayforherjourney.(二)慈禧太后(1836-1908)面谕送给乔家的“福种琅环”。八国联军攻陷北京后,慈禧逃亡至山西时,乔家捐赠40万两银子给她作路费。福种琅环 conclusion1.Tohavebusinessmind,throughtheintegritylegalbusinesstocreatewealth;要有经商头脑,通过诚信合法经营来创造财富;2.BePatriotic,dogood,havenationalresponsibility爱国,行善,有民族责任感1。Getridofthetraditionalconceptofrealestatebuyingblindly,musthavetheinnovationconsciousness,promptunderstandingmarketdynamic,timelyexpandedreproductionandenhancetheircompetitiveness.摆脱一味买房置地的传统观念,要有创新意识,及时了解市场动态,适时扩大再生产,增强自身竞争力.2。Transferthetraditionalmodeofeconomicgrowth,protecttheenvironment,sothatwecanpursuealow-carbonlife.转变传统的经济增长方式,保护环境,追求低碳生活(suchascoalmine) Thankyouonbehalfofourgroupmembers!!!
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