从乔家大院品晋商风韵1

《从乔家大院品晋商风韵1》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

从乔家大院品晋商风韵QiaoCompound ShanxiMerchants；Jin-Merchant；Jinshang（晋商）清朝时，涌现出一批晋商巨富，如平遥的李家，祁县的乔家、渠家，太谷的曹家、孔家，介体的侯家，冀家，蒲州的范家、张家，洪洞的李家，临猗的阎家，大同的薛家，万荣的潘家，阳城的杨家，壶关的王家等。清代全国最著名的票号51家，山西就占了43家。当时票号业（bankingposts—anearlyformofbankinginstitution）最著名的10大财东，山西就占了9个。专家学者把平遥古城誉为“十九世纪中国的华尔街”，现被联合国确认为“世界珍贵文化遗产”之一。 (Businessconcepts)经商理念一、维护商誉，信誉第一(credit)二、诚信为本、童叟无欺的经营理念(integrity)三、协力同心、忠心爱岗的敬业精神(cooperation)四、倡导良贾、善贾、诚贾的晋商文化(kindness) 乔致庸 Goal:ErectingbankinghousesthroughoutChinatofacilitatetrade.(汇通天下，货通天下)abacus QiaoCompoundQiaocompoundlocatedinQixiancountyinShanxiProvince,54KMsouthofTaiyuan.Thisisakindofcivilhouse,itisthemostcompletecivilhousewhichispreservedinChina.乔家大院位于山西省祁县乔家堡村，北距太原54公里，是清代全国著名的商业金融资本家乔致庸的宅第。始建于清代乾隆年间，于民国初年建成一座宏伟的建筑群体,是我国保存下来的最完整的一座民居建筑。 Murals彩绘Beautifulgoldmuralsarelocatedundereacheaveofthecompound.Someofthesepaintingsportrayfablesandsomeothersconcernmoreprosaicsubjectssuchasflowers,birds,railwaylines,railwaystations,clocks,etc.Althoughexposedtothewindandsunforhundredsofyears,theyarestillshining!整个大院所有房间的屋檐下部都有漂亮的真金彩绘。内容有人物故事，还有较平凡的花草虫鸟，以及铁道、火车、车站、钟表等多种多样图案。虽然已经历数百年的劲风与烈阳的洗礼，它们还是保持经久不褪，色泽鲜艳。 DaughterWallSomegirlsinlargefamiliescouldnotresistthetemptationoftheoutsideworld,sotheymanagedtoclimbupthehighwalltolookattheoutsideworldthatwasforbiddentothem.Gradually,thiskindofwallbecameknownas'Nv'er'(daughter)wall.Theexquisitedesignandmeticulouscraftsmanshipmakethesewallsunrivalled.一些大家闺秀无法抗拒外界的诱惑，因此爬上这高墙的探望口观看外面的景色。慢慢地这种墙就被称为女儿墙； DaughterWall 喜Viewedfromabove,theQiaoCompoundlooksverymuchlikethedoubleChinesecharacterof'xi',whichmeanshappinessandluck.Asoneentersthroughthemaingate,aneighty-meter(about262feet)longpavedpathleadstothemainhall,atthewesternendofwhich,istheancestraltempleofthefamily.Thispathdividesthecompoundintotwoparts:theSouthernYardandtheNorthernYard.TheSouthernYardisfurtherdividedintothreesectionsrespectivelycalledtheSoutheastYard,theSouthYardandtheNewYard.ThethreesubdivisionsoftheNorthernYardarerespectivelycalledtheOldYard,theNorthwestYardandtheStudyYard.从高空俯视院落布局，很似一个象征大吉大利的双“喜”字。进入乔家院大门是一条长80米（约262英尺）笔直的石铺甬道直达大堂，西尽头处是乔家祠堂。甬道把六个大院分为南北两排，南面三个大院依次为东南院、南院与新院。北面三个大院，从东往西依次叫老院、西北院、书房院。Layout布局喜喜 Itconsistsofsixmaincourtyards,twentysmallercourtyardsand313rooms.Thespecialistsandscholarscommenditas”abrightpearlofthecivilhousesinnorth.”大院为全封闭式的城堡式建筑群，建筑面积4175平方米,分6个大院，20个小院，313间房屋。被专家学者誉之为：“北方民居建筑史上一颗璀璨的明珠”，因此素有“皇家有故宫，民宅看乔家”之说，名扬三晋，誉满海内外。 Bedroom(redlantern,heatablebrickbed) Bedroom(heatablebrickbed,wooden) Tablets牌匾Therearemanytabletsinthecompound,twoofwhicharemostvaluable.大院各个门庭所悬的牌匾很多，其中有两块最有价值。 仁周义溥renzhouyifu1.Thetablet'renzhouyifu'displaysthehandwritingofLiHongzhang(1832-1901,afamousgeneralinChinesehistoryduringtheQingDynasty).AtthetimewhentheQingArmywasatwarwiththeinvaders,theQiaoFamilydonated400,000taelsofsilver(705,479ounces)towardsawarship.Liwrotethistabletinpraiseoftheirpatriotism.（一）由李鸿章（1832-1901，清朝光绪年间的著名将军）亲自书写的“仁周义溥”。当清军与外国侵略者抗争时，乔家向朝廷捐助40万两银子建战舰，李鸿章题词推崇他们的爱国精神。 Thetablet'fuzhonglanghuan'waspresentedtotheQiaoFamilyundertheverbalinstructionoftheEmpressDowagerCixi（1836-1908）whomadeherescapeaftertheEightPowersAlliedArmyseizedBeijing.WhenshearrivedinShanxiProvince,theQiaoFamilydonated400,000taelsofsilver(705,479ounces)topayforherjourney.（二）慈禧太后（1836-1908）面谕送给乔家的“福种琅环”。八国联军攻陷北京后，慈禧逃亡至山西时，乔家捐赠40万两银子给她作路费。福种琅环 conclusion1.Tohavebusinessmind,throughtheintegritylegalbusinesstocreatewealth;要有经商头脑，通过诚信合法经营来创造财富；2.BePatriotic,dogood,havenationalresponsibility爱国，行善，有民族责任感1。Getridofthetraditionalconceptofrealestatebuyingblindly,musthavetheinnovationconsciousness,promptunderstandingmarketdynamic,timelyexpandedreproductionandenhancetheircompetitiveness.摆脱一味买房置地的传统观念，要有创新意识，及时了解市场动态，适时扩大再生产，增强自身竞争力.2。Transferthetraditionalmodeofeconomicgrowth,protecttheenvironment,sothatwecanpursuealow-carbonlife.转变传统的经济增长方式，保护环境，追求低碳生活（suchascoalmine） Thankyouonbehalfofourgroupmembers!!!