人教版英语必修一unit4Earthquake语言点复习

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1、1.分数：1/3:onethird2/3:twothirds2.百分数表达法：百分数+单n+单谓；百分数+复n+复谓75%：seventy-fivepercent▲Morethan70%ofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredbywater.▲40%ofthestudentsinourschoolaregirls.3.shake–shook–shaken抖动，震动摇动与某人握手shakehandswithsb.He_____fromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang.Herjobis_______c

2、hickens.roseraisingrise:vi.上升,起来(不能用于被动语态)rise–rose--risenraise:vt.把…举起;种植;饲养;养育raise–raised—raised一定后加宾语5.rightaway=rightnow=atonce=innotime=immediately马上burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑起来burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭起来6.burstintosth.=burstoutdoing突然…起来7.attheend

3、(of):在……末尾，指时间和空间bytheendof:到……末为止intheend:最后，最终，不与of连用atanend结束，终结8.countrynationstate侧重“疆土”侧重“人民或民族”侧重“政权或政体”9.lie–lay–lain处于某种状态．inruins　毁坏了．Thevillagelayinruinsafterthewar.战争过后，这个村庄成了一片废墟．他的事业已完全失败了．Hiscareerisinruins.Compare:ruin(v.使毁灭；使崩溃)(n.毁灭；瓦解；废墟)destroyv.(彻底破坏以致不

4、能修复；也可指希望被打破)damagev./n.(部分损伤，破坏用作名词时常与tosomething连用)e.g1)Theschoolwascompletely()inthebigfire.destroyed2)Toomuchsugarcan()yourteeth.ruin中文原形过去式过去分词现在分词说明放置产卵laylaidlaidlaying及物动词躺;位于lielaylainlying不及物动词说谎lieliedliedlying不及物动词lie与lay的区别口诀:规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋”。(lie当“说谎”用，

5、它的过去式和过去分词都为lied，而当“躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即lay)辨析:hurt,injure,woundhurt受伤的一般用语,常指心灵的伤害,也可指身体的受伤或疼痛.wound指战场上的刀伤或枪伤（打战，打架）damage指对物体的破坏或损坏injure一般指由于意外或事故而受伤,也可以表示“损害名誉,伤害感情等”Hiswords______herfeelings.It______theeyestoreadinthesun.Morethan200peoplewere_________inthecaraccident.Thes

6、oldierswere__________-inthebattle.hurthurtsinjuredwounded11.Tensofthousandsofcowsnevergivemilkagain数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了@tensofthousandsof数以万计的hundredsandhundredsof成百上千的hundredsofthousands数以十万计的thousandsof数千计的millionsof数百万计的scoresof许许多多的dozensof许多，大量13.rescuen.搭救；解救Therescueteamrea

7、chedtheminesatonceaftertheaccidenthappened.v.解救；救出Herescuedthemanfromdrowning.14.trap–trappedv.困住Theyweretrappedintheburninghotel.15.all…not…=notall并非都…一些，但不是全部Allhopewasnotlost.=Notallhopewaslost.Allthestudentsdonotagreetotheplan.=Notallthestudentsagreetotheplan.全部否定：noneo

8、f…16.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.1)organizesb