2020版高考英语总复习 Unit 4 Making the news课时作业（含解析）新人教版必修5

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1、Unit4MakingthenewsⅠ.阅读理解ATheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeoplearedyingeveryyearfromindoorairpollution.TheWHOfindsthatpoorcooking,heatingandlightingtechnologiesarekillingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.Indoorairpollutionresultsfromtheuseofdangerousfu

2、elsandcook-stovesinthehome.Tohelpfighttheproblem,theWHOannouncednewguidelinesaimedatreducinghouseholdpollutants. WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleareunabletousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking,heatingandlighting.Andtheysaymorethansevenmillionpeopl

3、ediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Ofthatnumber,theWHOsaysabout4.3millionpeoplediefromhouseholdairpollutiongivenoffbysimplecoalcook-stoves.WHOofficialssayindoorpollutionleadstoearlydeathsfromstroke,heartandlungdisease.Themainvictimsarewo

4、menandgirlsindevelopingcountries,wheretheyusuallystayathomeanddothehouseholdwork.CarlosDoraisacoordinatorintheWHO?sDepartmentofPublicHealth,EnvironmentalandSocialDeterminantsofHealth.Hesayspeopleshouldnotuseunprocessedcoalandkerosene(煤油)fuelindoors.Hesayso

5、peningawindowordoortoletouttheharmfulairwillnotimprovethesituation.Itwillonlypollutetheoutdoors.NigelBruceisaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool.Hesaysresearchersaredevelopinggoodcook-stovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuelsinamoreefficientway.WHOe

6、xpertsnotethatsomenew,safeandlow-costtechnologiesthatcouldhelparealreadyavailable.InIndia,youcanbuyaninductionstove(电磁炉)forabout$8.00.AndinAfricayoucanbuyasolarlampforlessthan$1.00.Butthis,theagencysays,isjustastart.Itisurgingdevelopingcountriestousecleane

7、rfuelsandincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances.1.Whatdoes“theproblem”inParagraph1referto?A.Indoorairpollution.B.Cookinghabits.C.Poorcook-stoves.D.Useofnaturalgas.2.Whyarewomenandgirlsthemainvictimsoftheindoorpollution?A.Theyarever

8、yweakinthedevelopingcountries.B.Theyaremoresensitivetotheindoorpollution.C.Theyareexposedtotheindoorpollutionmore.D.Theyarelackofdoingmoreexerciseoutdoors.3.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoavoidindoorairpollut