中考英语语法归纳总结大复习

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1、2013年中考英语语法复习虚拟语气虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。返回If非真实条件句（1）If从句动词主句动词与现在事实相反一般过去时（did/were）情态动词+do与过去事实相反过去完成时（haddone）情态动词+havedone与将来事实相反一般过去时（did/were）would+dowere+todoshould+doIf非真实条件句（2）与现在事实相反Iftheywerehere,theywouldhelpyou.If非真实条件句（3）与过去事实相反Ifshe

2、hadworkedharder,shewouldhavesucceeded.Thericewouldnothavebeenburntifyouhadbeenmorecareful.Ifhehadcomeyesterday,Ishould/wouldhavetoldhimaboutit.If非真实条件句（4）与将来事实相反Ifyousucceeded,everythingwouldbeallright.Ifyoushouldsucceed,everythingwouldbeallright.Ifyouweretosucceed,e

3、verythingwouldbeallright.Iwish…（1）从句动词与现在事实相反一般过去时（did）与过去事实相反过去完成时（haddone）与将来事实相反would+doIwish…（2）IwishIwereastallasyou.我希望和你一样高。IwishedIhadn'tsaidthat.他希望他没讲过那样的话。Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.我希望明天下雨就好了。特殊动词+宾语从句(should)+do建议suggest/propose/advise/recommend要求demand/de

4、sire/insist/require/request命令order/command意志urge/prefer/maintain/object特殊名词+表语/同位语从句(should)+do建议要求命令意志主语从句Itis+adj./p.p.+that…(should)+do特殊动词的形容词/过去分词形式：suggested/desirable/advisable/demanded/urgent/preferable特殊形容词：important/impossible/necessary/natural/essential特殊名

5、词：apity/ashameItis(high/about)time+(that)主语从句did表示做某事的时间早完了或早该做了。从句动词用一般过去式表示虚拟。例：Itishightimeyouwenttobed.would/had+rather/sooner+宾语从句Iwouldratheryoudiditnow.Iwouldratheryoucameheretomorrow.Iwouldratheryouhadcomehereyesterday.asif/asthoughHetalksasifheknewwheresheis

6、now．HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore．Heopenshismouthasifhewouldsaysomething．lest/incase/forfearthat(should)+doHecheckedhiscarcarefullylestitshouldbreakdownontheway.butfor+n./but+(that)从句要不是…/如果不是因为…without…/withno…如果没有…/如果不是…wouldhavedoneTheywouldhavehelpedus

7、willinglybut(that)theyhappenedtobeshortofhands,too.Ifonly…：要是…就好了！与现在事实相反：IfonlyIwereaboy.与过去事实相反：Ifonlyhehadbeenherethen.与将来事实相反：IfonlyIhadanotherchance.IfonlyIcouldseeyoutomorrow.分词分词是一种非谓语动词形式现在分词：表示主动过去分词：表示被动分词可以做前置/后置定语分词可以做时间/条件/原因/结果/让步/伴随状语返回主谓一致主谓一致指“人称”和“数

8、”之间的一致关系语法一致（grammaticalconcord）意义一致（notionalconcord）就近原则（principleofproximity）返回语法一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式。Thenumberofthestudentspresen