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1、定语从句TheAttributiveClause2012中考英语复习米村镇初级中学白长更1.ThemanisClinton.句子作定语2.WenJiabaoistheman句子作定语who/thatiswearingaredtiethat/whoisgivingatalk.LearndingAims知道定语从句、先行词的概念能熟练使用关系代词who/whom/whose/which/that能简单使用关系副词where/when/why能区分关系词在定语从句中的成分知道特定使用关系代词that和who的情况Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslongha
2、ir.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句比一比：○○先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when,why定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。1.Thestudents(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpass先行词定语从句theexam.主句:Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.2.Thewoman(whomyousawinthepark)isour先行词定
3、语从句Englishteacher.主句:ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.从句的主语：you从句的宾语：whom3.Ashoeshopisashop(whichsellsshoes).主句：Ashoeshopisashop.从句的主语:which4.Thebook(thatyouwant)isonthedesk.主句从句的主语:从句的宾语：Thebookisonthedesk.youthat引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that,which,whowhom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。Theman(that/whotold
4、usafunnystory)isinthenextroom.主语Ilostthebook((that/which)yougaveme).宾语如果先行词是人,关系代词可用who,whom,whose,that，它们的用法区别：who作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解Whom作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovi
5、sitthewoman.分解whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.关系代词的用法归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。which,指物，作主语或宾语。who,whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。1)Aplaneisamachin
6、e________________canfly.2)Thecar_______________________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents________________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman___________________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5)Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks______________interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.which/
7、thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhom/that/that1).先行词是anyone,someone,those时，关系词使用whoThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallareourfriends.Isthereanyonewhowantstogothere?2).在therebe句型中，先行词指人,关系词用whoThereisanoldmanwhowantst
