欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:45851156
大小:781.50 KB
页数:18页
时间:2019-11-18
《中考英语主谓一致详解》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、ZhengyangExperimentalMiddleSchool——WeiJinlongHello!Everyone!Welcometoourclass!Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.有关“主谓一致”的试题,在近几年的中考英语试题中以多种形式出现。如:单项选择、单句改错、短文改错、同义句转换、时态填空等,题型多样。不少学生对此类试题迷惑不
2、解,望而生畏,不知从何下手。为了使同学们掌握它,现对初中英语中“主谓一致“的问题归纳总结如下:主谓一致Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.一、主谓一致的定义所谓主谓一致即谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上要保持一致。Iamastudent.Heistwelve.Thechildrenaresinginganddancing.Evaluationonl
3、y.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.二、主谓一致的三个原则1、语法一致:语法形式上要求一致。主语为单数,谓语也用单数;主语为复数,谓语也用复数。Hispenisblue.Theseshoessellwell.2、意义一致:从意义的角度来处理主谓一致的关系。主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数;反之,主语形式上为复数,但意义为单数,谓语动词用单数。Twomonth
4、sisalongtime.Thecrowedwereworkingoverthere.3、就近原则:当主语被某些关联短语连接时,谓语动词的单复数与离它最近的主语保持一致。Thereisachairandtwodesksintheroom.Thereistwodesksandachairintheroom.NeitheryounorIamright.NeitherInoryouareright.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProf
5、ile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.三、主谓一致原则的具体运用1、并列结构做主语(1)两个或两个以上的单数名词或代词由and或both…and连接时,如果指的是两个人或事物,谓语代词用复数形式。HeandIaregoodfriends.Ateacherandawriteraregoingtospeakatthemeeting.如果由and连接的两个词指的是同一个人、同一个事物或同一个概念时,谓语动词要用单数形式。Theteacherandwriterisgoin
6、gtospeakatthemeeting.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.(2)由and连接的两个单数名词做主语,前面由every,each或no修饰时,意义上仍为单数,谓语动词用单数形式。Everyboyandeverygirlistaughttoreadandwrite.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.S
7、lidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.(3)当主语后面跟有with,togetherwith(和……一起),alongwith(和……一起),aswellas等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单复数形式要和等之前的主语在人称和数上保持一致。Ateacherwithfifteenstudentsisworkinginthefields.Tomtogetherwithhisfriendsgoesswimmingeveryd
8、ayinsummer.Heaswellasyouisgoodatpainting.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.(4)由or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso等连接的并列主语,谓语动词的
此文档下载收益归作者所有