中考英语专题复习宾语从句复习课件

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1、Iamthekingofthewholeworld.Whatdoesthelionsay?DirectSpeechandReportedSpeech引语的概念直接引述别人的原话，叫____________;直接引语用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫_________。间接引语直接引语通常都用____________括起来，引号“”间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个________。宾语从句了解宾语从句定义：复合句中，放在动词或介词后充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。语序宾语从句四要素引导词时态人称１、人称的变化口诀说　明直接引语间接引语一随主二随宾第三人称不变引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持

2、一致引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”Shesaidthatshelikedtennis.HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly.”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim.”Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim.一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新（二）引导词Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.that（that可以省略）．eg：１．当陈述句

3、充当宾语时，由____连接Hesaid(that)hewasverynervous.Exercises:1).BettysaystoHarry,"Iwanttoborrowyourbook.”2).Myteachersaid,“sheisagoodstudent.”BettysaystoHarry(that)shewantstoborrowhisBook.Myteachersaidthatshewasagoodstudent.2.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由________连接．Eg:1.Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoi

4、ng?2.Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhereshelives?特殊疑问词5)“Whatareyougoingtodo?”heasked.6）“Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?”askedMr.Zhang.HeaskedmewhatIwasgoingtodo.Mr.ZhangaskedhowIwenttoschooleveryday.(2)DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknow?Doyouknowif/whetherKategetsupearly?(1)IsJimagoodstudent?Idon’tkn

5、ow．Idon’tknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.3．当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由________连接．if/whethereg:3)Sheaskedme,”Doyouagreewithme?”4)Anneaskedhermother,“Isthereanydeliciousfoodtoeat?”SheaskedmeifIagreedwithher.Anneaskedhermotheriftherewasanydeliciousfoodtoeat.4、直接引语如果是祈使句，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式。句型：tell/ask/ordersb(not)

6、todostheg:“Makesurethedoorisshut,”MrXusaidtous.”Don’tsmokeintheroom,“MrXusaidtous.MrXutoldustomakesurethedoorwasshut.MrXutoldusnottosmokeintheroom.注意：只能用whether不用if的三种情况一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：①与ornot连用：HeaskedmewhetherornotIwascoming.②在介词之后：Itdependsonwhetheritisgoingtorain.③在不定式之前

7、：Wehaven’tdecidedwhethertogothere.7).Momsaid,“Don‘tchatwithstrangers．”8).“Goshoppingwithme,please?”saidMr.Wang.Momtoldmenottochatwithstrangers.Mr.Wangaskedmetogoshoppingwithhim.（三）宾语从句的语序1.如果从句原来部分主语前连系动词（be)、助动词