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1、类别课程标准要求掌握的项目话题Medicine;firstaid;safetyinthehome词汇aid,complex,variety,swollen,unbearable,tightly,firm,treat,apply,pressurefallill,squeezeout,inplace,anumberof,putone'shandson,makeadifference功能指示(Givinginstructions)语法省略(Ellipsis)1.aid1)n.(1)[U]帮助,援助Oneofthestat
2、ionstaffsawhewasindifficultyandcametohisaid.一位车站工作人员见他有困难,便过来帮忙。(2)[U]援助;救援物资;救援款项Howmuchoverseas/foreignaiddoesBritaingive?英国在援外方面做出多少贡献?(3)[U](完成某工作所需的)帮助、助手、辅助物Hewasbreathingonlywiththeaidofaventilator.他只有靠呼吸机呼吸。(4)[C]辅助设备Photographsmakeusefulteachingaids.照
3、片是有用的教具。2)v.~(sb./sth.)(insth./indoingsth.)
4、~sb.(withsth.)帮助,援助①Theyaredeterminedtoaidhiminhisscientificresearch.他们决心对于他的科学研究给予援助。②Theyaidedmeinsolvingtheproblem.他们帮助我解决这个问题。③Aidedbyheatandstrongwinds,thefirequicklyspread.借助高温和大风,火势迅速蔓延。知识拓展1)firstaid(对伤病人员的)急
5、救Whensomeoneishurt,firstaidshouldbeimmediatelyoffered.当一个人受了伤时,应立即对他进行急救。2)with/bytheaidof借助于,通过……的帮助Withtheaidofthecomputer,heworkedouttheproblem.借助于计算机,他解决了这个难题。活学活用Mymotherisadeaf,soshehastouseahearing______.A.helpB.machineC.aidD.assist答案:C2.temporaryadj.短暂
6、的,临时的,暂时的①Alotofworknowistemporaryorparttime.现在有很多工作都是临时的或兼职的。②Theaccidentcausedatemporarydisability.事故造成了暂时的残疾。③Thecouncilhaveplacedusintemporaryaccommodation.委员会给我们安排了临时的住处。知识拓展temporarinessn.暂时性,临时性temporarilyadv.暂时地,临时地Itemporarilylivedwithmyaunt.我暂时和我姑妈住在
7、一起。活学活用完成句子艾伦找到一份临时工作。Ellenhasgot________________________.答案:atemporaryjob3.illnessn.1)[U](身体或精神上的)疾病、病①Hehashadabadillness,butheisbetternow.他得了一场大病,可是现在他好多了。②Imissedalotofschoolthroughillnesslastyear.我去年因病耽误了很多课程。2)[C]患(某种)病;患病期①Ihaveneverseenhersinceherfathe
8、rfellsickofaseriousillness.自从她父亲生重病后,我就再也没有见过她。②Duringhisillness,Johnstayedindoors.约翰在生病期间足不出户。词语辨析illness,sickness,disease这些名词均有“疾病”之意。1)illness泛指一切疾病,强调生病的时间或状态,语体较sickness正式一些。Hischancesofrecoveryfromillnessaredim.他康复的可能性十分渺茫。2)sickness较口语化,可与illness换用,还可表示
9、“恶心”。She'sbeenoffworkbecauseofsickness.她因病没有上班。3)disease指具体的疾病,且通常较严重,发病时间也较长。Itisnotknownwhatcausedthedisease.这种病的起因不明。活学活用Havingrecoveredfromalong________,hebegantotakeuphiswriti