extremely clean 极其清洁的；一尘不染的

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1、PassageABathtubBattleshipsfromIvorydaleNewWordsthehistoryofP&GbrandsofP&GproductsLanguagePointsGeneralReadingFurtherReadingIn1837,P&GwasfoundedbyWilliamProcterandJamesGamble.ThehistoryofP&GEnglishmigrantandcandlemakerasoapmakerfromIrelandDuringtheCiv

2、ilWar(1861-1865),P&G’sbusinesswasincreasedagreatdeal.Inthe1870s,anewsoapmakingtechniquewasdiscovered.ThefirstbarofIvorySoapwassoldin1879.bigbreakNowP&Gisaleadinginternationalmanufacturerofhouseholdproducts.brandsofP&Gproductshaircare:personalcleansin

3、g:skincare:babycare:powderdetergent:others:RejoiceGeneralReadingReadpassageAforthefirsttimewithin8minutes.DoreadingexerciseonPage58.AnalyzethestructureofpassageAPart1(Paras.1-3)Mainidea:ThehighqualityofIvorySoaphelpstobringhighprofitsPart2(Paras.4-7)

4、Mainidea:Thecompanykeepsgrowingbymeansofnewproductsandadvertisement.naughtya.—(esp.ofchildren)behavingbadlyandnotbeingobedient;(ofbehavior)badExamplesTomusedtobeanaughtyboyandgetintolotsoftrouble.Itwasrathernaughtyofyoutodeceivethetaxinspector.Exampl

5、esMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyhasagoodacademicreputation.Bill’sloveaffairruinedhisreputation.reputationn.—anopinionheldaboutsomeoneorsomething,esp.bypeopleingeneral;thedegreetowhichoneistrustedoradmiredmilda.—gentle,notviolentExamplesShecan’tac

6、ceptevenmildcriticismofherwork.Ipreferamildcigarifyoudon’tmind.spotlessa.—extremelyclean极其清洁的；一尘不染的；（人）无瑕疵的；纯洁的ExamplesEveninthemostspotlesshomes,carpetsneedregularvacuumingtokeepthemlookinggood.Sheseemedtheperfectmatchfortheprince—youngandprettywith

7、aspotlessreputation.ExamplesNursesareundervalued,andtheyneverenjoythesamestatusasdoctors.ThestatusofblackAmericanswasnotadmitteduntil1965whentheVotingActwaspassed.statusn.—1)highsocialposition;recognitionandrespectbyothers2)one’slegalposition,orcondi

8、tionExamplesNocomputercanrivalahumanbrain.CassetterecorderscannotrivalCDplayersinsoundquality.SheandIarerivalsfortheswimmingprize.rival—1)v.toequal;tobeasgoodasorreachthesamestandardas2)n.onewhoattemptstoequalorsurpassanother;acompetitor.bymeansof—by