中考英语真题分类汇编 题型1 单项选择 专项训练一 名词（含解析）

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1、题型一单项选择时间：0.5～1分钟/小题　　分值：1分/小题　命题点一　名词辨析1.语境辨析。　　　　　　　2.近义词辨析。3.固定搭配。熟记各类常见短语的含义及用法。(　　)1.(xx天津)Everyyearmanyforeignfriendscometoseethe________ofTianjin,suchasTianjinEyeandHaiheRiver.A.concerts　　B.plays　　C.cartoons　　D.sights(　　)2.(xx重庆A卷)—It'shottoday.Haveso

2、me________，please.—No,thanks.I'mnotthirstyatall.A.waterB.potatoesC.breadD.cakes(　　)3.(xx重庆B卷)It'scoldtoday.Takeyour________withyouwhenyougoout.A.knifeB.coatC.brushD.key(　　)4.(xx河北)Your________isveryhelpful.IguessI'lltakeit.A.secretB.adviceC.promiseD.purpose(

3、　　)5.(xx河南)—AreyougoingoutwithJadetonight?—That'smy________.Mindyourown!A.offerB.businessC.questionD.chance(　　)6.(xx山西)Duringthenextfewdays,Idecidetohaveagood________bytakingawalkorseeingamovie.Ireallyneedtorelax.A.meal　　　　B.sleep　　　　　　　C.rest(　　)7.(xx安徽)Cat

4、hyhassuchagood________thatshewonmanyprizesinsingingcompetitionslastyear.A.sleepB.ideaC.voiceD.time(　　)8.(xx江西)Someoldpeopleneeda________becausetheyfeellonely.A.giftB.stickC.petD.watch(　　)9.(xx福州)—Whoisthepersonyouadmirethemost?—QianXuesen,theFatherofChina'sM

5、issiles.Heisthe________ofChina.A.leader　　　　B.pride　　　　　　　C.voice(　　)10.(xx武汉)—Look,thebossisangrywithAlex.—Well,hecamelateagain.Butthat'sno________toshoutathim.A.problemB.lessonC.excuseD.reason(　　)11.(xx大连)Cambridgeisfamousforits________.Manyfamouspeoplestud

6、iedthere.A.universityB.hospitalC.bankD.museum(　　)12.(xx大连)Itmightbecoolintheevening.You'dbettertakea(n)________．A.umbrellaB.sweaterC.walletD.camera(　　)13.(xx黄冈)—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure.Momwillbemadifsheseesthis________，Ithink.A.mat

7、terB.messC.troubleD.difficulty(　　)14.(xx滨州)—DoyouknowaboutthescientistTuYouyou?—Yes,shewonthexxNobelPrizeinmedicinebecauseofhergreat________．A.surpriseB.achievementC.educationD.satisfaction(　　)15.(xx德州)Billwillbea/an________tointerviewthefootballplayersinthe

8、comingRioxxOlympics.A.guestB.reporterC.touristD.engineer(　　)16.(xx达州)—WhydidLucylookunhappy?—Becauseshewassocarelessthatshemademanyspelling________inherhomework.A.friendsB.plansC.decisionsD.mist