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时间:2019-11-18
《2019中考英语必备习题精编 专题6 完形填空 精讲二 议论 说明(含解析)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、完形填空第二节(xx·云南昆明)完形填空从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)Spacetravelisnothingnew.Thefirstspaceshipwithahumanwassentup36spacein1961.Sincethen,peoplehavenotonlytravelledtospace,37manyofthemhavealsolivedthereinspacestationsforsometime.TheSovietUn
2、ion(苏联)sentthe38spacestationintospacein1971.ThisspacestationwascalledSalyutI.It39asaplacewherepeoplecouldlivewhiletheyobservedspaceanddidexperiments.Thefirstgroupofastronautslivedtherefor23days.TheSovietUnionwentontomakesevenmoreSalyutspacestations.Ata
3、boutthesametime,theUnitedStateshad40ownspacestation,calledSkylab.Astronauts41inthesespacestationsforashorttime.However,itwasn’tuntilthelate1980swhentheSovietUnionsenttheMirspacestationthatpeoplebegantoliveinspacefora42time.Livinginspacestationsseemstob
4、efun,butastronautsfacemanyproblems.Oneofthem43food.Allthe44onspacestationsareputtogetheronEarthandsenttherebyspaceship.Becausethefoodhastolastalongtime,alotofithastobestoredincans.Thespacestationdoesnothaveafridge,butithasacoolroomtokeepfruitandvegetab
5、lesfresh.Astronautsalsoeatmanyotherfoods45driedmeatthatdonotneedspecialcare.36.A.intoB.withC.of37.A.forB.butC.unless38.A.onesB.oneC.first39.A.foundB.wasbuiltC.wasbought40.A.themB.theyC.its41.A.livedB.playedC.took42.A.moreB.shorterC.longer43.A.amB.isC.a
6、re44.A.appleB.vegetableC.meals45.A.suchasB.atlastC.nextto体裁说明文话题太空探索词数242主旨大意:本文是一篇科普说明文,主要介绍了宇宙飞船、太空站及宇航员的太空生活。36.A考查介词辨析。由setupinto“发射进入”可知。故选A。37.B考查固定搭配。notonly…but(also)为固定搭配,意为“不仅……;而且……”。故选B。38.C考查数词。句意:1971年苏联向太空发射了第一个太空站。first表示“第一”。故选C。39.B考查
7、被动语态。bebuilt意为“被修建为……”。故选B。40.C考查代词辨析。根据主语theUnitedStates可知应选its“它的”。故选C。41.A考查动词辨析。结合下句的“…begantoliveinspace…”可知应选A。42.C考查形容词辨析。结合上句中的“…forashorttime”可知此处表示“时间更长了些”,故选C。43.B考查主谓一致。oneofthem意为“其中之一”,为单数形式,故用is。故选B。44.C考查主谓一致。根据此句中的are可知主语为复数形式,三个选项中只有C
8、项是复数形式,故选C。45.A考查固定搭配。suchas例如;atlast最后,终于;nextto靠近,空后为空前manyotherfoods所举的例子,故选A。二、(xx·江苏徐州)完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(xx·江苏徐州)Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir16.Herearetwoimaginatio
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