2019中考英语二轮复习 完形填空优题（4）

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1、2019中考英语完形填空优题（4）有答案【能力选练】A丝绸之路DoyouknowOneBelt,OneRoad？WealsocallittheModernSilkRoad.AndZhangQianwasanearlytraveleroftheAncientSilkRoad.Hewasprobablythefirst1.______tobringbackgoodinformationaboutthecentralAsianlandstoChina.In138BC,HanWudisentZhangQiantotheYuechipeopletoaskfortheir2.______agai

2、nsttheXiongnuwhoofteninfringed(侵犯)them.3.______，onthewaytotheWesternRegions,hewascaughtbytheXiongnupeople.Zhanghadtostaywiththem4.______about10yearsbeforehegotaway.WhenZhangfinally5.______theYuechiintheNorthIndia,hewas6.______tofindthattheydidn'twanttofightagainsttheXiongnupeople.On7.______retu

3、rnjourney,ZhangQianandhismenwere8.______again.Itwasnotuntil125BCthattheyreturnedtoChina.9.______Zhangdidn'tfinishhisjob,helearnedalotabouttheplaces,people,customsandculturesofthe36Kingdoms(王国)intheWesternRegions.LaterHanWudisentZhangtotheWestagain.Zhang'sjourneytotheWesthelped10.______internati

4、onaltrade,especiallyinsilk,betweenChinaandtheWest.That'stheAncientSilkRoad.1.A.menB.man'sC.manD.men's2.A.questionB.helpC.knowledgeD.answer3.A.HappilyB.ExcitedlyC.LuckilyD.Unfortunately4.A.forB.sinceC.atD.in5.A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.liked6.A.comfortableB.disappointedC.excitedD.enjoyable7.A.himB

5、.heC.hisD.himself8.A.caughtB.madeC.servedD.heard9.A.ButB.AsC.BecauseD.Although10.A.useB.getC.developD.see【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代丝绸之路的由来，古代丝绸之路是张骞出使西域，加强了与西域的往来，最终形成了丝绸之路。1.C　【解析】考查名词单复数及其所有格辨析。句意为：他很可能是第一个把中亚的有用信息带回到中国的________。主语是He，故此处应该是单数，故选C。2.B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：公元前138年，为了抵御经常侵犯他们的匈奴，

6、汉武帝派张骞去月氏国请求他们的________。question问题；help帮助；knowledge知识；answer回答。根据语境可知此处指“为了寻求帮助”，故选B。3.D　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：________，在去西域的途中，他被匈奴人抓住了。Happily开心地；Excitedly兴奋地；Luckily幸运地；Unfortunately不幸地。根据句中提到“他被匈奴人抓住”可知是“不幸地”，故选D。4.A　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：张骞不得不在他逃离前和他们一起生活近十年时间。for后面接一段时间；since后面接时间点；at后面接时刻；in后面接年、月

7、等。结合关键信息“about10years”可知此处为一段时间。故选A。5.B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当张骞最终________北印度月氏时……arrived到达，不及物动词，后面跟宾语需要加上介词in或at；reached到达，及物动词；got得到；liked喜欢。根据语境可知此处表示的是“到达”，后面有宾语，故选B。6.B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：……他________发现他们不想反抗匈奴人。comfortable舒服的；dis