2019年高考英语试题分类汇编 科普知识类阅读理解

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1、2019年高考英语试题分类汇编科普知识类阅读理解(05·全国Ⅱ、全国ⅢD篇)Youmightthinkthat“globalwarming”meansnothingmorethanariseintheworld’stemperatureButrisingsealevelscausedbyithaveresultedinthefirstevacuation（撤离）ofanislandnation—thecitizensofTuvaluwillhavetoleavetheirhomeland.Duri

2、ngthe20thcentury,sealevelrose8—12inches.Asaresult.Tuvaluhasexperiencedlowlandfloodingofsaltwaterwhichhaspollutedthecountry’sdrinkingwater.PaaniLaupepa,aTuvaluangovernmentofficial,reportedtotheEarthPolicyInstitutethatthenationsufferedanunusauallyhighnu

3、mberoffiercestormsinthepasttenyears.Manyscientistsconnecthighersurfacewatertemperaturesresultingfromglobalwarmingtogreaterandmoredamagingtorms.LaupepaexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeUnitedStatesforrefusingtosigntheKyotoProtocol,aninternationalagreement

4、callingforindustrializednationstoreducetheirgreenhousegasemissions（导致温室效应的气体排放）,whichareamaincauseofglobalwarming.“Byrefusingtosigntheagreement,theUShaseffectivelytakenawaythefreedomoffuturegenerationsofTuvaluanstolivewheretheirforefathershavelivedfor

5、thousandsofyears,”LaupepatoldtheBBC.TuvaluhasaskedAustraliaandNewZealandtoallowthegradualmoveofitspeopletobothcountries.Tuvaluisnottheonlycountrythatisvulnerable（易受影响的）torisingsealevels.MaumoonGayoon,presidentoftheMaldives,toldtheUnitedNationsthatglob

6、alwarminghasmadehiscountryof311,000an“endangerednation”.54．Thetextismainlyabout.A．rapidchangesinearth’stemperatureB．badeffectsofglobalwarmingC．movingofacountrytoanewplaceD．reasonsforlowlandflooding55．Accordingtoscientists,theDIRECTcauseofmoreandfierce

7、rstormsis.A．greenhousegasemissionsinindustrializednationsB．highersurfacewatertemperaturesoftheseaC．continuousglobalwarmingD．risingsealevels56．LaupepawasnotsatisfiedwiththeUnitedStatesbecauseitdidnot.A．agreetoreduceitsgreenhousegasemissionsB．signanagre

8、ementwithTuvaluC．allowTuvaluanstomovetotheUSD．believetheproblemsfacingTuvaluwerereal57．ThecountrywhosesituationissimilartothatofTuvaluis.A．AustraliaB．NewZealanC．theMaldivesD．theUnitedStates答案54.A55.A56.D57.BPassage73(05·天津D篇)ThesceneintheHolly