2019-2020年高考英语 阅读微技能训练 推理判断

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1、2019-2020年高考英语阅读微技能训练推理判断◆技巧点拨：推理判断题包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。其所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或

2、某几句话所作的同义改写(paraphrase)或综合。◆常考问题：推理题经常使用的提问方式有：Itcanbeinferred/concludedthat___________.Whichofthefollowingconclusionscanwedrawaccordingtothepassage?Inwhichofthefollowingpublicationwouldthispassagemostlikelybeprinted?Thepassageimplies,butdoesn'tdirect

3、lystatethat___________.Thewritersuggeststhat___________.What'stheauthor'sattitudetoward___________?Thewriterprobablyfeelsthat___________.Theauthorusestheexamplesof...toshowthat___________.◆技巧操练：一、细节推断题要求考生根据语篇关系，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供

4、的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判定。Avisitorvisitsanislandwheretwotribeslive.Onetribealwaystellsthetruthandtheotheralwayslies.Thetruthtellersliveonthewesternsideoftheisland,andthosewholieliveontheeasternside.Thevisitorwantstodeterminewhetherthenativebesidehimisatruthtel

5、lerornotbyaskingonlyonequestion.Heasksthenative,“Goandaskthenativeinthedistancewhichsideoftheislandheliveson.”Whenthemessengerreturns,hesays,"Hesaidhelivesonthewesternsideoftheisland."Isthemessengeratruthtellerornot?Howcanthevisitorbesure?1.Accordingto

6、themessenger'sanswer,thevisitorcanconcludethat_______________A.Themessengerlivesonthewesternsideoftheislandbecausehetellsthetruth.B.themessengerlivesontheeasternsideoftheislandbecausehisanswermaybealie.C.it'shardtodeterminewhetherthemessengerisatruthte

7、llerornot.D.themessengerprobablylivesinthewesternsideoftheislandbecausehisanswermaybetrue.2.Thenativeinthedistancesayshelivesonthewesternsideoftheisland.Accordingtohisanswer,whichconclusionofthefollowingiswrong?A.Hemayliveontheeasternsideoftheisland.B.

8、Hemayliveonthewesternsideoftheisland.C.Hemaybetellingthetruth.D.Hecan'tbetellingthetruth.二、因果推断题要求考生根据已知结果推测导致结果的可能原因。考生要正确把握文章的内涵，理解文章的真正含义。Whentheyoungwaitressnearmyhousestartedsayinghellotomeeveryday,Iwasveryhappy.S