2019-2020年高中英语模块检测新人教版

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1、2019-2020年高中英语模块检测新人教版第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。PhonesMakingusLazyDosmartphonesreallymakepeoplesmart?Itseemsliketheydo.AsTheWashingtonPostnoted，wecanturntothedeviceto“quicklyaccessfactsbothessentialandtrivial(琐碎的

2、)”—thefastestwaytoanearbycinema，howmanycentimetresequalaninch，orthenameoftheactorwhostarredinaTVseries，etc.Withasmartphone，wedon'tneedtokeepthosepiecesofinformationinourheads.However，newresearchsuggestsourdevicesaremorethanconveniences，astheyaremakinguslazythinke

3、rs.ThisresearchesfromThebraininyourpocket：EvidencethatSmartphonesareusedtosupplant(取代)thinking，whichwaspublishedrecentlyinthejournalputersinHumanBehaviour.LeadingexpertsNathanielBarrandGordonPennycookofthepsychologydepartmentattheUniversityofWaterlooinOntario，Can

4、adabelievethatpeoplewhoaremore“intuitive(直觉的)”thinkersthan“analytical”thinkers—meaning，they'remorelikelytorelyonnaturalfeelingstomakedecisionsthantoreallyanalyzeaproblemandfigureoutalogicalsolution—alsorelymoreontheirphonesthantheirownbrainpower.“Smartphonesallow

5、themtobeevenlazierthantheywouldotherwisebe，”mentedScienceDaily.What'sthedifferencebetweenintuitiveandanalyticalthinking?AccordingtoTheWashingtonPost，theresearchersusedthisprobleminthestudy:Abatandaballcost$1.10intotal.Thebatcosts$1.00morethantheball.Howmuchdoesth

6、eballcost?Anintuitiveresponseisthattheballmustcost10cents.Itiswrong—10centsplus$1.10equals$1.20，not$1.10.Onlythroughanalyticthinkingcanonegetthecorrectresponse:Theballcosts5cents.It'sjustthisanalyticalthinkingthatsmartphoneusersseemtoavoid.Inthreestudiesinvolving

7、660participants，theresearchersexamineddifferentthinkingstyles.Thentheylookedattheparticipants'smartphonehabits.“Participantsinthestudywhodemonstratedstrongeranalyticalskillsandagreaterwillingnesstothinkspentlesstimeusingtheirsmartphones'search－enginefunction，”rep

8、ortedScienceDaily.“Itisimportanttothinkwithoutourgadgets(小器具)，”PennycooktoldTheWashingtonPost.“Theremightbealotofbenefitsofusingoursmartphones，butwestillhaveto