2019-2020年高中英语Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元质量评估新人教版必修

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1、2019-2020年高中英语Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元质量评估新人教版必修第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AGoingtothebeachismanyAmericans'favouriteactivity.Theywentswimmingintheoceanwithoutgivingathoughttowhatwasunderwater.Butthosedaysarelonggone.Inthesummerof1988，man

2、yofthebeacheshadtobeclosedbecausegarbage(废料)fromhospitalswasfoundinthewater.Thegarbageincludedglassbottleswithsamplesofblood，andpeoplewereafraidtheymightgetAIDSfromtheblood.Atsomebeaches，sewage(污物)wasfoundinthewater.Americanswereshockedbythisstateofaffairs.Peopledidn'tthinkoftheunderwaterga

3、rbagebecauseitwasoutofsight.Someofthemostpollutedwatersstilllookbeautiful.SanFranciscoBayisagoodexampleofabeautifulbaythat'sfullofchemicals.Scientistsdiscoveredpollutioninsomelakesandriverswhentheyfoundfishwithrottingskin.Peoplearetoldnottoeattoomuchfishbecauseofpollution.MostAmericancities

4、puttheirgarbageintheground.ButNewYorkandafewothercitiesputtheirgarbageintheocean.BostonHarbourissopollutedthatscientistssayitwon'trecoveruntilthenextcentury.Thegovernmenthasorderedthecitytobuildasewagetreatmentplant.Cleaningupoceanswon'tbeeasy，butpeoplecannolongerignorethischallenge.【语篇解读】　

5、美国海域受污染情况不容乐观。1．Themainideaofthearticleisthat________．A．oceanwatersaroundAmericahavebeepollutedB．AmericansarebringingtoomuchgarbagetothebeachC．beacheswereclosedbecauseAmericanswereshockedD．goingtothebeachismanyAmericans'favouriteactivity解析：主旨大意题。全文讲述了美国海域遭受污染的情况。答案：A2．Whymanyofthebeacheshad

6、tobeclosedin1988?A．Becausesewagewasfoundeverywhere.B．Becausetherewasdangerunderwater.C．Becausemedicalwastewasfoundinthewater.D．Becausethereweremanyglassbottles.解析：细节理解题。由第一段可知，因为海水里发现了医疗废物，所以许多海滩不得不关闭。答案：C3．Manypollutedwatersarestillbeautifulbecause________．A．chemicalscanbebeautifulB．theyha

7、vebeencleanedupC．pollutionisunderwaterorhardtoseeD．therearestillmanyfishinthem解析：细节理解题。从最后一段前两句可知。答案：C4．MorepeoplecangotothebeachesnearBostonif________．A．thecityputsgarbageinthegroundB．asewageplantisbuiltC．theydon'teattoomuchfishD．theystoppollutingthewat