2019-2020年高中英语周末培优第01周Unit1Greatscientists1含解析新人教版必修

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1、2019-2020年高中英语周末培优第01周Unit1Greatscientists1含解析新人教版必修Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题0.5分，共5分）1．Asanurseinthewarshewas________(expose)tomanydangers.2．Therehavebeenseveral________(move)forreformoverthelastcentury.3．Theyaredeterminedtomake________(contribute)topublicsafety.4．Hewasinstructedtoactwithe

2、xtreme________(cautious)．5．His________(enthusiastic)formusichasstayedstrongthroughouthis20yearsinradio.6．Shesatbythewindow________(spin)．7．She'svery________(create).Shewritespoetryandpaints.8．Veryfewofthoseinterviewedspoke________(positive)abouttheirchildhood9．Waterandsalt________(ab

3、sorb)intoourbloodstreameveryday.10．Therearetwonewhousesunder________(construct)．【参考答案】1.exposed　2.movements　3.contributions　4．caution　5.enthusiasm　6.spinning　7.creative　8．positively　9.areabsorbed　10.constructionⅡ.单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）1．Idon’tthinkthisdoctorwill________himofhisheartdisease

4、.A．recoverB．cureC．treatD．help【答案】B2．Thewriterwasso________inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticehimentertheroom.A．abandonedB．focusedC．absorbedD．centered【答案】C【解析】beabsorbedin“专注于，全神贯注于……”。3．Afterthestrangerleft,suspicion(猜疑)________amongthevillagers.A．roseB．aroseC．raisedD．lifted【答案】B【解析】arise“产

5、生，出现”，符合题意。rise指主语自身移向较高的位置，往往指自然界的日、月等的“升起”；raise指把某物从低处升到高处；lift指用体力或机械力举起某物。4．Yesterdaythefiremen________thegroundcarefully，butwerenotabletofindany________glass.A．examined；breakingB．cared；brokenC．examined；brokenD．cared；breaking【答案】C【解析】句意为：昨天消防队员仔细检查了地面，但是没有发现任何碎玻璃。第一个空用examine表示检

6、查；第二个空是分词作定语，强调完成，应选择broken。所以选C。5．Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A．contributetoB．dealwithC．attendtoD．devoteto【答案】A【解析】此处contributeto表示“造成，促成”。6．I’ll________thematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittlepatience.A．lookoverB．lookon

7、C．lookintoD．lookfor【答案】C7．JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________inashortperiod.A．improvedB．improvingC．toimproveD．improve【答案】A【解析】宾语writtenEnglish与improve之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。8．Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroomwiththeireyes________ontheteachers.X+kwA．

8、fixingB．fixe