2019-2020年高中英语Unit5Thepowerofnature单元质量评估新人教版

2019-2020年高中英语Unit5Thepowerofnature单元质量评估新人教版

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时间:2019-11-17

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1、2019-2020年高中英语Unit5Thepowerofnature单元质量评估新人教版第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Thoughlargercitiesweremostlyspared,Sunday'stornadoesdamagedsomesmalltownsinthemiddleoftheUS.OneofthehardesthitwasVan,Texas,atownofabout2,600peoplelocated70milessoutheastofDallas.

2、Windstherereachedupto140milesperhouranddamagedabout30percentofthearea.Weatherexpertssayitwasthestrongesttornadotohitthetowninmorethan70years.EmergencyworkersinVanmovedquicklytohelpthoseaffected,buttwopeoplewerekilledandmorethantwodozenwereinjuredbythetornado'swinds.AdriverinthenearbytownofCorsicanaw

3、askilledbyfloodwatersthathadrisenafterthestorm.InLakeCity,Iowa,atornadotoretheroofoffSouthCentralCalhounHighSchool.Onehundredandfiftypeoplehadgatheredinthesafetyoftheschool'sbasement,andallescapedwithoutmajorharm.Ninepeoplewereinjuredinthe130-mphwindsofatornadothattoucheddowninDelmont,SouthDakota,bu

4、ttornadoesweren'ttheonlysevereweatherthatstatesawonSunday.ResidentsintheBlackHillsregionwerefacedwithalate-springsnowfallof10to18inches.ScientistsmeasuretornadoesusingtheEnhancedFujita(EF)Scale.Itcategorizestornadoesbasedontheamountofdamagetheycauseandtheirestimatedwindspeed.EF1tornadoesaretheweakes

5、t,whileEF5tornadoesaretheseverest.ThetornadoinVanwascategorizedasanEF3.Althoughtornadoescanhappeninanystate,theyaremostmoninthecentralUS.Thisiswhythatpartofthecountryisnicknamed(给……起绰号)TornadoAlley.Thoughthispastweekend'sstormsweredamaging,theywerenotabnormalforthistimeofyear.MoretornadoeshittheUSin

6、Maythaninanyothermonth,accordingtotheNationalWeatherService(NWS).“We'vehadatleastonetornadoreportedsomewhereinthenationeverydaysinceMay2,”weatherexpertGregCarbinsaid.“It'sadangeroustimeofyear.”【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。龙卷风席卷了美国中部。1.WhichpartoftheUSwashitbytornadoesonSunday?A.Thecentralpart.  B.Theeasternpart.C.

7、Thewesternpart.D.Thesouthernpart.解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的“Sunday'stornadoesdamagedsomesmalltownsinthemiddleoftheUS.”可知,周日美国中部受到了龙卷风的袭击。答案:A2.WhathappenedtopeopleinSouthCentralCalhounHighSchool?A.Theywerekilled

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