2019-2020年高三英语教案新课标人教版(V)

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1、2019-2020年高三英语教案新课标人教版(V)【知识网络】一、重点词汇与短语1．advertisevt.&vi.登广告，做广告Iadvertisedmycarforsale.advertiseonTV/inanewspaperforsb./sth.advertiseameeting,aconcert,ajob2．chargen.vt.主管；充气（电）；负责；要价；控告Howmuchdoyouchargeforaroomwithabath?Hewaschargedwithbribery.他被控告收取贿赂。inchargeof负

2、责；in(under)thechargeofaperson由某人负责;takechargeof接管……，担任……；freeofcharge免费地（的）3．blamevt.n.责备，谴责，归咎于；责怪，责任blamesb.forsth./blamesth.onsb.责备某人某事betoblameforsth.(对某坏事等)负责任。Theyblamedhimfortheaccident.=Theyblamedtheaccidentonhim.=Hewastoblamefortheaccident.taketheblamefor…承担

3、……的责任4．accusevt.控告；谴责Thepoliceaccusedhim(oftheft).Hewasaccusedofmurder.Sheaccusedhimofbeinglate.6．getacross传播；为人理解Ittookmeanhourtogetmyinventionacrosstoher.Themessagegotacrossatlast.7．attachvt.系；贴；附加；认为有（重要性等）attachsth.tosth.把某东西系到某东西上attachyourselftosb./sth.加入；使隶属于b

4、eattachtosb./sth.依恋；留恋8．makesense有意义，有道理，讲得通Thissentencedoesn?tmakesense.Itmakessensetotakecareofyourhealth.Canyoumakesenseofwhatthiswriterissaying?monsense常识；ina(some)sense在某种意义上Thereisnosenseindoingsth.(做某事)没道理9．keepup维持，保持Ihopetheweatherwillkeepup.Thenoisekeptupfo

5、rallnight.Thegoodnewskeepourspiritup.Howdoyoukeepthislargehouse?keepaneyeoutforsb./sth.留心或注意某人/物keepaclosewatchon密切注意keepawayfrom避开，离开；keepback防止，隐瞒keepon继续；keepoff…离开，使不接近keepout(of)不进去，置身于……外，从……离开keepupwith跟上，不落后；keepintouchwith保持联系10．beyond①prep.在……的那边，远于；超过Ican’

6、tseeanythingbeyondtheriverbecauseoffog.Heissuchanaughtyboyandisbeyondmycontrol.Don’tstayoutbeyond10o’clockatnight.②adv.在更远处；再往后Fromthetopofthehillyoucanseealakebeyond.二、词义辨析1．each与everyeach强调“个体”,every强调“整体”，every只有一个词性，形容词，且every不接of短语，every只作定语，而each作定语，主语，宾语，同位语。如

7、：Each/Everypupilwasgivenapencil.每个学生发一枝铅笔。EachofushasaChinese-Englishdictionary.我们每人都有一本汉英词典。2．spend,cost,pay,charge与offer这几个词都表示“花费（金钱）”，但用法不一样。（1）cost是以“物，事”为主语，常用于sth.cost(sb.)somemoney结构。Thecostcosther20yuan.这件外衣花了她20元。注意：cost无被动语态。（2）pay用于付款给别人，付一个帐单或者付几笔款项等，它是及

8、物动词，宾语可以是“人”或“钱”的名词或代词。Yesterdayhepaidthemoneyheowed.他昨天还清了欠账。（3）charge指收取别人多少钱，主语为人或旅馆等。Thehotelchargedme￡10foraroomforthenight.那家