基础段写作句型部分

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1、分析句子成分主语：1.Oldpeopleshouldofferyoungpeopleopportunitiestopracticetheirabilitiesandtalents.2.Weshouldnotoverestimateordenyeitherofthem・3.Smokingisjustapersonalhobbyandforentertainmen匸4.Jtishardtocometoanabsoluteconclusiom6.Whattheoldneedisspiritualconsolation.

2、谓语：描述或阐述主语的情况，由动词來充当，常位于主语Z后。1表状态用系动词:Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Lifeishopeandhopeislife.2表动作用及物或不及物动词：Manyhandsmakelightwork.IcameIsawIconquered.3表拥有:人或物时用：havehas无生命的东西：therebe:Everydoghasitsday.Inafullheart,thereisroomforeverything.4'情态动词+动词原丿呂：Amanmaydie,nat

3、ionsmayfall,butanidealiveson.宾语：及物动词或介词所指向的对象。常做宾语的有名词、宾语从旬、复合结构、V-ing>Todo五种。1名i司:Readingenrichesourmind.Hastemakeswaste.2宾语从彳U：Goalsdeterminewhatyouaregoingtobe.Temptationdiscoverswhatweare.3复合结构：Ifyoulackconfidenceyouwillfindithardtowin.4V-ing:Youarenevera

4、loseruntilyouquittrying.Readingislikeopeningawindowtotheoutsideworld.5Todo:Winnersexpecttowininadvance.Oneshouldlearntoforgive.表语：接在系动词后，补充说明主语的情况又称为主语补足语。常做表语的冇名词、形容词、V-ing、Todo>从句五种。1名词：Lifeisnotabedofroses.Todayisouronlysurepossession.2丿呂容词：Timeisfleetinga

5、ndartislong.Changeisconstan匸3V-ing:Courageisdoingwhatothersthinkyoucan，tdo.Lifeispaintingapicture,notdoingasum.4Todo:Tochangeattitudeistochangelife.Theproperfunctionofmanistolive,nottoexist.5从句：Therealmeasureofsuccessishowhappyweare.Loveiswhatlinkstwosouls.定语

6、：修饰名词或类似于名词的词。一般翻译为“的”，表示事物性质或状态，分为前置或后置。常做定语的有形容词、名词、V-ing、过去分词、Todo、介词短语。1形容词：Awarmsmileistheuniversallanguage.Eachmomentinhistoryisafleetingtime.2名i司：Adversityteachesoneagreatdealaboutsurvivalskills.Lifeeducationisthebasisforsuccessintheknowledgesociety.3V

7、-ing:Failureisalearningexperience.Thestartingpointofallachievementsisdesire.5定语丿人句：Thatisagoodbookwhichisopenedwithexpectationandclosedwithprofit.Successisaprocessthatneverends.6介词短语：Individualswithlimitedbudgetsusuallygettheirprioritiesright.状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整

8、句的词或句。按照功能分十一种：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、条件、让步、比较、伴随、评注。常做状语的有副词、状语从句、状语从句省略结构、Todo、V-ing、V-ed六种。1.Lastweek,Iwenttothecinema.=Iwenttothecinemalastweek.2.Accordingtothelaws,advertisementsmustbecom