2019高考英语一轮达标Unit3Ahealthylife练题含解析新人教版选修6

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1、Ahealthylife一、阅读理解OxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)editorsrecentlynotedthatthethreeletterword“run”hasindeedbeethesinglewordwiththemostmeaningswithabout645differentusagecasesfortheverbformalone，makingitthemostplicatedwordintheEnglishlanguage.Thevariousdefi

2、nitionsof“run”featuredintheOED'supingthirdeditionbeginwiththeobvious“togowithquicksteps”，thencontinuetorunonfor75columnsoftype.Howcouldthreelittlelettersberesponsibleforsomuchmeaning？Contextiseverything.Thinkaboutit：Whenyourunafever，forexample，thoset

3、hreelettershaveaverydifferentmeaningthanwhenyourunabathtotreatit，orwhenyourbathwaterrunsoverandwetsyourcottonbathrunner，forcingyoutorunouttothestoreandbuyanewone.Andwhenyouranoveranailintheparkinglotandnowyourcarwon'tevenrunproperly...God—you'ddothin

4、gsdifferentlyifyourantheworld.WhentheOED'sfirsteditioncameoutin1928，thelongestentrybelongedtoanotherthreeletterword：“set”．Eventoday，theprinteditionoftheOEDcontainssome200meanings，beginningwith“put，lay，orstand”andcontinuingonforabout32pages.Sowhathapp

5、ened?BritishauthorSimonWinchesterbelieves“afeatureofourmoreenergetictimes”madewordlike“set”seemmorepassivebyparison.“Run”appearstohaveearnedsomemajorliftduringtheIndustrialRevolution.“Machinesrun,clocksrun,putersrun—allofthosemeaningsbeganinthemiddle

6、ofthe19thcentury，”Winchestersays.So，readytorunthroughthewholelistofdefinitions？Ah，toreadall645meaningsyou'llhavetowaitforthenexteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionary.1．Whichphrasehasthefirstmeaningof“run”intheupingthirdeditionofOED?A．Torunafever.B．Toru

7、nouttothestore.C．Torunabath.D．Torunamachine.2．WhatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinParagraph3?A．Variousmeaningsoftheword“run”．B．Howtouse“run”inspecificcases.C．Howtolearnabouttheword“run”．D．Differentwaystoruntheworld.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．“Run”ist

8、hemostdifficultword.B．Themeaningof“set”continuesonfor75columnsoftype.C．“Run”hadthemostmeaningsin1928.D．“Run”has645meaningsfortheverbforminthethirdeditionofOED.4．Whatmade“run”beethewordwiththemostmeaningsaccordingtoWinchester?A．OxfordEnglishDictionary