花卉业中的基因工程应用【外文翻译】

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1、外文翻译原文GeneticEngineeringInFloricultureMaterialSource:PlantCellTissueAndOrganCultureAuthor:JohnMasonFlowerisakindofspecialproductthatattractspeoplewidely,andasamorningindustryofthenewcentury,flowerindustryisakindofgreenindustrythatembodieseconomic,social,

2、andecologicbenefit.TheworldhasenteredarelativelystablestagesincetheWorldWarII,andflowerindustryhasalsodevelopedrapidlyintheworldwiththerecoveryanddevelopmentofeconomy.Ithasbeenanewandvigorousindustrythatgreatlyattractsbothdevelopedcountriesanddevelopingc

3、ountries.Aseriouscompetitiontoflowermarkethasbegunwitheconomicglobalization.Bothflowermanufacturingcountriesandexportcountriesaretryingtheirbesttooptimizethenatureresourcesandhumanresources,especiallytoexpandthemarketaccordingtotheprincipleofbenefitmaxim

4、izationonthebasisoffocusingoninformationresourcesandvarietyresources.TheglobalcutflowerindustryexceedsUS$27billioninannualretailsales(Chandler,2003)andthrivesonnovelty.Cutflowersmakeupaboutone-thirdofthevalueoftheglobalornamentalhorticulturemarket.Domest

5、icationofwildspeciesinconjunctionwithclassicalbreedinghaslongbeentheprincipleroutetogenerationofnoveltyintheindustry.Morerecentlygeneticengineeringhasopenedthedoortofurtherdevelopmentofnovelty.Thisisbestdemonstratedinthe‘Moon’seriestransgeniccarnationsma

6、rketedinNorthAmerica,AustraliaandJapan.Thesecarnationsaretheworld’sfirstgeneticallyengineeredcommercialflowershavingappearedsome10yearsafterthefirstreportsofsuccessinthegeneticmanipulationofflowercolorthroughplanttransformation(Meyeretal.,1987).Theconsid

7、erableactivityinthisareaislikelytogeneratemoreproducts,includingpottedfloweringplants,inthenottoodistantfuture.Whilstmodificationofflowercolorisanobviousmeansofcreatingnovelty,increasingly,asmoreandmoregenesarecharacterize,additionaltraitslendthemselvest

8、omanipulationparticularlythroughtheextensionofclassicalbreedingfollowinggeneticengineering.Thefloralindustryessentiallyconsistsofthreemajorcomponents:thegrowers,thewholesalersandtheretailerswhosebusinessesarequiteinterming