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1、外文翻译原文MulticriteriaEvaluationandLocalEnvironmentalPlanningforSustainableTourismMaterialSource:AdvancesinModernTourismResearch，2007（2）Author:AndreaDeMontis,GiancarloDeplanoandPeterNijkampAbsrtact:Thispaperpointsouthowevaluationmightbecomeausefultooltodevel
2、opsuitablepoliciesforintegratedsustainabledevelopment.Thisconceptisquitecomplexandrequiresanalysisabletocopewithconflictingmultipleobjectives.Notwithstandingtheseassumptions,theRegimemethodcombinedwiththeAHPapproachhasprovedinthisapplicationtobeausefulmult
3、icriteriaprocedure,sinceityieldsverygoodandeasytohandleresults.Inamoregeneralperspective,thispapershedssomelightonthebroadbasisofdecision-makingprocesses.OneofthemainfindingsisthattheapplicationoftheRegimemethodframeworkhasallowedtheanalysttousebothcardina
4、landordinalcriteriawithinthesystemofindividualpreferencestructure,mathematicallydescribedbymeansoftheoutrankinganalysis.Inthiscase,thereseemstobeenoughevidencetoconfirmthattheoutrankingstructureembeddedintheRegimeframeworkisabletocopemuchbetterwiththecompl
5、exityanduncertainty,whichisoftenpresentinenvironmentaltouristpolicies,thanothermulticriteriaframeworks.Nevertheless,theanalysisoftheresultsconsideredinthisexercisedemonstrateshowsubjectivetheadviceforthefinalchoicemightbecome,especiallywhendifferentstakeho
6、ldersareinvolvedatthesametimeinthesamedecisionalarena.Inthiscase,thedegreeofuncertaintyofthesystemhasbeenlimitedbyfixingthelistofcriteriaandbyallowingvariabilityonlytotheweightvector.However,thevolatilityofthefinalrankingmayincrease,ifsubjectivityisalsoallo
7、wedtocreepinfortheconstructionofthecriteriasystem.Inthiscase,thewholesystemofcriteriaandweightsshouldbetunedeverytimeaccordingtoeachdifferentstakeholder.Startingfromthislesson,furtherresearchhastobedirectedintostudyingtherelationshipbetweenpoliticsandeval
8、uationprocedure,withaparticularfocusonthemeaningofdelegationindecision-making.Futureresearchshouldfocusonthewaysystemsofaccessforeverybodycouldbeputintopracticalapplication.Thisisoneofthemainreasonsfordevelopingrese
