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1、1•意见同与不同：题H:Wecanusuallylearnmuchmorefrompeoplewhoseviewswesharethanfrompeoplewhoseviewscontradictourown;disagreementcancausestressandinhibitlearning.通常，我们从与我们意见相同的人身上学到的要比从那些与我们意见相悖的人身上学的东西要多得多;（因为）意见不统一会带来压力并且阻碍学习。正文：Frompeoplewhoseviewswesharewegetconfidenee,encourag
2、ement,andpsychologicalsatisfaction;frompeoplewhoseviewscontradictourownwegetnewangles,freshperspectives,andpertinentadvices・Butexcessiveagreementswouldleadustothemorassofself-complacence;andextremecontradictionswouldweakenourdeterminationoflearning.Thusweshouldfullyreco
3、gnizethepotentialdangeroflimitingourvisioninoneofthetwosides.Andonlythroughtheapproachofpayingequalattentiontobothsidescouldwemakefurtherachievementsintheprocessoflearning.Viewsandideasfrompeopleagreewithusmayraiseourconfidenee,strengthenourcourage,andenhanceourpsycholo
4、gicalsatisfaction.Accordingtocommonsenseandoureverydayexperience,thepropensitytoaccepttheideasfrompeoplewhoagreewithusratherthantheopinionsfrompeopledisagreewithusassociatesstronglywiththenatureofhumanbeings3forwearesocialanimalsanditistheinnerinstinetofustoseekforappro
5、valofothers・Imagine,whatwouldyoureactiftheworkaccomplishedbyyourarduouseffortsreceivesfiercecriticismornotevenaglance?Youwouldloseyourstrengthtomarchinthelongroadoflearning.Onthecontrary,agreementsmaycausethefeelingofbeingacceptedandconsented,thuswegainthepsychologicals
6、atisfactionwhichwillimpulseustolearnmore・Moreover,customarily,wetendtoimitateandshareideasandbehaviorsfromourparents,friends,classmatesandsoforth,whoareinthesamegroupofours.Bythiswayweformknowledgeofourown.Notunderallcircumstanceswecanlearnfrompeoplewhoseviewsweshare.On
7、lybaseonthepremisesthatalltheviewsofourassentersareauthenticandsincere,however,couldwelearnusefulknowledgefromthem.Onconditionthatpeopleconsentandevenflatterusforcertainpurposeswhichhavenothingtodowithlearning,ourlearningwouldbehinderedinsteadofmotivated.Wewouldbeposses
8、sedintheillusiveprideandlimitedinanarrowboundofvision.Consequently,wecanseethatthespeaker'sassertionisincomple
