2019年高考英语一轮抓纲务本 模块6 Unit 4 Helping people around the world（含解析）牛津译林版

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1、Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld一、阅读理解。Whenit'sfiveo'clock，peopleleavetheiroffice.Thelengthoftheworkday，formanyworkers，isdefinedbytime.Theyleavewhentheclocktellsthemthey'redone.Thesedays，thetimeiseverywhere：notjustonclocksorwatches，butoncellphonesandputers.Thatmaybeabadthing，particu

2、larlyatwork.Newresearchshowsthatclockbasedworkscheduleshindermorale(士气)andcreativity.Clocktimersorganizetheirdaybyblocksofminutesandhours.Forexample：ameetingfrom9a．m.to10a．m.，researchfrom10a．m.tonoon，etc.Ontheotherhand，tasktimershavealistofthingstheywanttoacplish.Theyworkdownthelist

3、；eachtaskstartswhentheprevioustaskispleted.Itissaidthatallofusemployamixofboththesetypesofplanning.What，then，aretheeffectsofthinkingabouttimeinthesedifferentways？Doesonemakeusmoreproductive？Betteratthetasksathand？Happier?InexperimentsconductedbyTamarAvnetandAnneLaureSellier，theyhadp

4、articipantsorganizedifferentactivities—fromprojectplanning，holidayshopping，toyoga—bytimeortodolisttomeasurehowtheyperformedunder“clocktime”vs.“tasktime”．Theyfoundclocktimerstobemoreefficientbutlesshappybecausetheyfeltlittlecontrolovertheirlives.Tasktimersarehappierandmorecreative，bu

5、tlessproductive.Theytendtoenjoythemomentwhensomethinggoodishappening，andseizeopportunitiesthateup.Theresearchersarguethattaskbasedorganizingtendstobeundervaluedandundersupportedinbusinessculture.Smartpanies，theybelieve，willtrytobakemoretaskbasedplanningintotheirstrategies.Thismightb

6、easmallchangetothewayweviewworkandtheoffice，buttheresearchersarguethatitchallengesawidespreadcharacteristicoftheeconomy：workorganizedbyclocktime.Whilemostpeoplewillstillprobablyneed，andbe，tosomeextent，clocktimers，taskbasedtimingshouldbeusedwhentheyareperformingajobthatrequiresmorecr

7、eativity.It'llmakethosetaskseasier，andthetaskdoerswillbehappier.1．Whatisthewaypeopleoftendotheirworkaccordingtotheauthor?A．Theygiveprioritytothemosturgenttaskonhand.B．Theysetatimelimitforeachspecifictask.C．Theybineclockbasedandtaskbasedplanning.D．Theyacplishtheirtasksonebyone.2．What

8、didtheresearchersfi