【】英文建筑专业词汇解释

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1、英文建筑专业词汇解释英语建筑专业词汇a.DESIGNBASIS设计依据b.DESIGNSTAGE设计阶段c.CLIMATECONDITION气象条件d.GENERALROOMNAME常用房间名称e.ROOKING&CEILING屋面及天棚f.WALL(CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)g.FLOOR&TRENCH地面及地沟h.DOORS、GLASS>WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I・STAIRCASE、LANDING&LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j.BUILDI

2、NGMATERIALWORDSANDPHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语【BricksandTiles砖和瓦】[Lime,SandandStone灰、砂和石】【Cement,MortarandConcrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土】[FacingAndPlasteringMaterials饰面及粉刷材料】[Asphalt(Bitumen)andAsbestos沥青和石棉】[Timber木材】[MetallicMaterials金属材料】[Non-FerrousMetal冇色金属】[Anti-CorrosionMaterials防腐蚀材

3、料】【Bu订dingHardware建筑五金】[Paint油漆】k.OTHERARCHITECTURALTERMS具它建筑术语[Discipline专业】[ConventionalTerms一般通用名词】[ArchitecturalPhysics建筑物理】[NameOfProfessionalrole职务名称】[Drafting制图】a.DESIGNBASIS设计依据计划建议书planningproposals设计任务书designorder1标准规范standardsandcodes条件图informationdrawing

4、设计基础资料basicdatafordesign工艺流程图processflowchart工程地质资料engineeringgeologicaldata原始资料originaldata设计进度scheduleofdesignb.STAGEOFDESIGN设计阶段方案scheme,draft草图sketch会谈纪要summaryofdiscussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibilitystudy初步设计preliminarydesign基础设计basicdesign详细设计detaildesign询价图e

5、nquirydrawing施工图workingdrawing,constructiondrawing竣工图asbuMtdrawinga.CLIMATECONDITION气象条件口照sunshine风玫瑰windrose主导风向prevailingwinddirection最大(平均)风速maximum(mean)windvelocity风荷载windload最大(平均)降雨量maximum(mean)rainfall雷击及闪电thunderandlightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强

6、度rainfallintensity年降雨量annualrainfall2湿球温度wetbulbtemperature干球温度drybulbtemperature冰冻期frostperiod冰冻线frostlino冰冻区frostzone室外计算温度calculatingoutdoortemperature采暖地区regionwithheatingprovision不釆暖地区regionwithoutheatingprovision绝对大气压absoluteatmosphericpressure相对湿度relativehumi

7、ditya.GENERALROOMNAME常用房间名称办公室office服务川房serviceroom换班室shiftroom休息室restroom(breakroom)起居室livingroom浴室bathroom淋浴间shower史衣室lockerroom测所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic丁作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房liftmotorroom车库garage清洁间cleaningroom会议室(止式)conferenceroom会议室m

8、eetingroom衣柜间wardrobe暖风间ILV.A.Croom饭店restaurant3餐厅canteen,diningroom厨房kitchenAUentrance接待处receptionarea会计室accountantroom秘书室secretaryroom电气