现代西方文学理论与批评

《现代西方文学理论与批评》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、现代西方文学理论与批评ModernWesternLiteraryTheoryandCriticismPart1Part1IntroductionConcepts:Criticism:Thereasoneddiscussionofliteraryworks,anactivitywhichmayincludesomeorallofthefollowingprocedures,invaryingproportions:thedefenceofliteratureagainstmoralistsandcensors,classificationofaworkaccordingtoitsgenr

2、e,interpretationofitsmeaning,analysisofitsstructureandstyle,judgmentofitsworthbycomparisonwithotherworks,estimationofitslikelyeffectonreaders,andtheestablishmentofgeneralprinciplesbywhichliteraryworkscanbeevaluatedandunderstood.(OxfordconciseDictionaryofLiteraryTerms)Part1LiteraryTheoryliteraryt

3、heoryis“speculativediscourseonliteratureandonpracticeofliterature.”Itmayincludereflectionsonoranalysisofgeneralprinciplesandcategoriesofliterature,suchasitsnatureandfunction;itsrelationtootheraspectsofculture;thepurpose,proceduresandvalidityofliterarycriticism;relationofliterarytexttotheirauthor

4、sandhistoricalcontexts;ortheproductionofliterarymeaning.(ZhuGang)Part1Modern:historicalperiodfromRenaissanceto20thcentury20thcenturyWestern:Geographicalmeaning:EuropeandAmericaCulturalmeaning:Culturalcommunityofdevelopcapitalismcountries,especiallybasedonChristiantradition.Conclusion:Modernweste

5、rnliterarytheoryandcriticismarereasonedactivitiesofdiscussionaboutliteratureinWesternworldin20thcentury.Part1Approaches,schoolsandgroupsScientismApproachesRussianFormalismAnglo-AmericanNewCriticismCzechStructuralismFrenchStructuralismPostStructuralismPart1HumanismApproachesExistentialismPsychoan

6、alysisCriticismPhenomenologicalCriticismHermeneuticsCriticismReader-ResponseCriticismFeminismCriticismPart1HistoricalApproachesMarxistCriticismNewHistoricismCulturalStudiesPost-ColonialCriticismPart1Characters:Theorized:almostalloftheschoolsofcriticismhavetheirparticulartheory.Adaptingtheoriesor

7、principlesfromtheirdisciplines.Understandingliteratureintermsofitsrelationstohistory,politicsgender,socialclass,race,mythologyorpsychology.Criticaltendency:manyschoolsofcriticismseektoinfluenceonthesocialrealitywithintheirhi