2019年高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 3 A taste of English humour课时作业 新人教版必修4

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1、2019年高考英语一轮总复习Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour课时作业新人教版必修4Ⅰ.阅读理解A(xx·安徽卷)Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger，butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtoless

2、useablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotefromlakesorrivers.Itesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave，thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobeegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(

3、短缺)．Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall，butinanycase，goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference，too.IntheUnitedStates，afamilyof

4、fourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday！Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive，butthere'salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith，usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher(洗碗机)onlywhenitisfull.

5、Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.[文章大意]本文为议论文。文章阐述了人类活动对水资源的隐形影响。1．Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A．Usingriverwater.B．Throwingbatteriesaway.C

6、．Pavingparkinglots.D．Throwingrubbishintolakes.解析：细节理解题。从第一段“Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave，thelesswatercallflowintothegroundtobeegroundwater.”可知。答案：C2．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.B．Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourw

7、aterneeds.C．Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.D．TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.解析：推理判断题。根据全文的内容可推知，由于存在水浪费、水污染现象，并且水需求不断增长，所以要解决水资源短缺矛盾需要付出大量的努力。B合题意。答案：B3．Thelastparagraphisintendedto________.A．showushowtofixleaksathomeB．tellushowtoru

8、nadishwasherC．provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforusD．suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome解析：写作意图题。本段首句“Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.”是主题句，接下来从几个方面举例说明了节约水资源的方法。显然，本段主要是讨论我们在家里应该如何节约用水。D合题意。答案：D4．Thetextismainlyabout_______