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1、2019年高考英语大一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero课时作业新人教版必修1Ⅰ.阅读理解 (原创)PeoplearoundtheworldarerememberingNelsonMandela,SouthAfrica’sfirstblackpresident.HediedThursdayattheageof95.SouthAfricanPresidentJacobZumasaid,“Thenationhaslostitsgreatestson,andourpeoplehavelostafath
2、er.”Mandelahadbeeninpoorhealthforseveralyears.Hewasrepeatedlytreatedinhospital,mostrecentlyforalunginfection.Hebecameinfectedwithtuberculosis(肺结核)manyyearsagowhileinprison.NelsonMandelawasthemainleaderineffortstoendwhiteminorityruleinSouthAfrica.Hespent27yearsinpris
3、onforhispartinfightingapartheid(种族隔离)—thenation’spolicyofdiscrimination(歧视)againstblacks.Manyworldleaders,pastandpresent,arerememberingNelsonMandela.FrederickW.deKlerkwasSouthAfrica’slastapartheidleader.HefreedMandelafromprisonin1990.Later,thetwomenwontheNobelPeaceP
4、rize.Mr.deKlerksaidpeoplewillrememberMandelafortheimportanceheplacedonreconciliation(和解)—beingabletoreachasettlementbetweenconflictingsides.Hesaidtheirrelationshipwas,inhiswords,“oftenstormy”,buthesaidtheywere“alwaysabletoetogetheratcritical(关键的)moments.”IntheUnited
5、States,PresidentBarackObamacalledMandelaaninfluential,braveandprofoundlygoodhumanbeing.Mr.ObamasaidMandelawillberememberedforleavingafreeSouthAfricaatpeace.“IamoneofthecountlessmillionswhodrewinspirationfromNelsonMandela’slife.Myveryfirstpoliticalaction—thefirstthin
6、gIeverdidthatinvolvedanissue,orapolicy,orpolitics—wasaprotestagainstapartheid.Iwouldstudyhiswordsandhiswritings.”InLondon,BritishPrimeMinisterDavidCameroncalledMandelaatrueglobalhero.Inhiswords,agreatlighthasgoneoutintheworld.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了南非前总统曼德拉的去世及世界各国主要领导人对曼德拉的缅
7、怀。1.WhichisTRUEaboutMandela?A.Heseldomreceivedtreatmentinhospital.B.Hediedinprison.C.AlunginfectioncausedMandela’sdeath.D.Hediedwhenhewasstillpresident.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段Hewasrepeatedlytreatedinhospital,mostrecentlyforalunginfection.一句可知曼德拉因肺部感染去世。故选C。2.Whatdoestheu
8、nderlinedword“stormy”inPara.6mean?A.rainyB.fierceC.peacefulD.challenging【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据后句Mr.deKlerk说在关键时刻双方能够联合可知双方的关系有时很激烈。3.Whatcanwelea
