浙江专用2020版高考英语大一轮新优化复习考点强化练13Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote新人教版必修3

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1、Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteⅠ.阅读理解A(2018·浙江)StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein’sj

2、obsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbag.Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收银台).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingthesehe

3、adwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakers’arguments:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplastic

4、bagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsofte

5、nrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdon’tdispute(质疑)thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在美国,一些地区禁止使用塑料袋,然而有一部分科学家却被塑料袋

6、制造商雇佣,来证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样糟糕,到底是使用塑料袋、环保袋,还是有更好的选择?1.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.B.Recyclethewastematerial.C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein’sjobsisdefendinganindustr

7、ybehindtheplasticshoppingbag.”可知,StevenStein的工作是保护塑料购物袋背后的行业,为其辩护,故选D项。2.Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto?A.Bansonplasticbags.B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.C.Headachescausedbygarbage.D.Plasticbagshungintrees.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可知,美国施行了许多关于禁止使用塑料袋的办法,塑料袋制造商雇佣像Stei