浙江专版2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming高考拆组训练新人教版选修6

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1、Unit4Globalwarming阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AInmanypartsofAfrica,munitieshaveelectricityservicethatsometimesdoesnotoperate.Andmanyrural(农村的)settlementsarecutofffromelectricityproducingcenters.Therefore,offgrid(离网)solarpowerisbeingavailabletomanymunities.Offgridsolarenergyisenergythatiscapturedfro

2、mthesunwithoutbeingconnectedtoamainelectricitycenter.TheInternationalEnergyAgencysaysmorethan600millionpeopleinAfricahavenowaytogetelectricity.Newtechnology,however,couldhelpsolvethisproblem.LumosGlobalisamongthepaniesofferingsolarenergyservicesinNigeria.Thepany'sChiefOperatingOfficer,NirMarom,says

3、,“Youneedtoputthesystemontheroof,andputtheindoorunitinthehome.Thereisacable(电缆)toconnectthem.Youdon'tneedtobeanelectricianoranythinglikethis.Thesunchargestheelectricity,butyouneedtoprovidethecredittopowerthesystemup,andyoudothisusingyourmobilephone.”Thepriceofoffgridsolarenergysystemshasdecreasedsh

4、arply.Today,peoplecanrentsolarequipmentforlessthan50centsaday.Andtheycanpayfortheelectricityastheyneedit.SenegalopenedoneofAfrica'slargestsolarfactorieslastyear.ThepanypaidfortheconstructionofthesolarfactoryinSenegal.AmanagersaysasolarfarminSenegalcanproducetwicetheamountofelectricitythatafarmofthe

5、samesizeinBritainorinnorthernFrancecouldproduce.TheInternationalEnergyAgencypredictsthatalmostabillionpeopleinsubSaharanAfricawillhaveongridelectricityby2040.Buttheagencysays50millionpeoplewillstillbeoffgrid.Investorsbelievesolarpowercouldservethosepeoplewhilealsohelpingtoreducegaseslinkedtoclimate

6、change.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在非洲的许多地方，社区配有电力服务，不过有时候无法运行。并且，发电中心切断了许多村落的电力。幸运的是，新技术——离网太阳能可以解决这一问题。1．WhyistheoffgridsolarpowerpopularinAfrica?A．Manypeoplehavedifficultyingettingelectricity.B．Thereisnoelectricityproducingcenters.C．It'safashionamongthemunities.D．It'sconvenienttoputtheenergyintouse.解析：选A　推理判断

7、题。根据第一段可知，在非洲很多地方人们都无法用上电，这使得offgridsolarpower在非洲得以流行起来。2．WhatdoesNirMaromsayabouttheoffgridsolarenergysystem?A．It'splextochangesunlightintoenergy.B．It'ssimpletoputtheequipmentinplace.C．It'sbeyondthereachof