2019高考英语一轮优练题 Unit 1 Great Scientists（含解析）新人教版必修5

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1、Unit1GreatScientists(必修5　Unit1)【短文语法填空】Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandhightechnology,childrenwearmoreandmorebeautifulandfashionableclothes.Morechildren1(allow)tochoosetheirfavoriteclothes,whichis2relativelynewtrend.Manyyearsago,childrenhadtosufferthewhims(突发奇想)ofadultsasfarasclotheswerecon

2、cerned.Like3(adult)clothes,children’sclothesfollowedfashionsaswell.About120years4,boysinEuropeandAmericaworewhiteankle-lengthdresses,justliketheirsisters,untilthey5(reach)theageoffive.Olderboysfromwealthy6(family)werethendressedinprettyvelvet(丝绒)suits7lacecollars.Theirhairwasgrowntoshoulderleng

3、th8longer.Formanyunluckyboys,thesecarefullyplannedandorganizedcostumeswerenorreservedforspecialoccasions;theyhadtowearthesame9(restrict)andunfortableoutfitsforeverydayplay.Cleanandproperclothessaythatthepersonhasbothself-respectandrespectforotherpeople.Clothingcantellquitealotabouttheperson,som

4、etimesmorethanwewouldliketoreveal.Soweshouldpaymoreattentionto10(wear)properclothesindifferentoccasions.【文章大意】文章讲述了在西方，孩子们服装的发展，同时说明了着装的注意事项。1.areallowed【解析】考查时态和语态。文章讲述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时；句子的主语Morechildren与allow构成被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故填areallowed。2.a【解析】考查冠词。此处指“一种比较新的趋势”，relatively是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a

5、。3.adults【解析】考查名词。句意：如同成年人的衣服，孩子们的服装也紧跟时尚。此处用名词作定语。故填adults。4.ago【解析】考查副词。“time+ago”指“多长时间之前”。故填ago。5.reached【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语“About120yearsago”可知，谓语用一般过去时态。故填reached。6.families【解析】考查名词。此处指“来自富有家庭的大一点的男孩子”，根据事实逻辑，应该用复数。故填families。7.with8.or【解析】考查连词。此处指“他们的头发到达肩部或者更长一些”。故填or。9.restrictive【解析】考查形容词

6、。与unfortable相并列，此处用形容词来修饰名词outfits。故填restrictive。10.wearing【解析】考查非谓语。短语payattentionto…中，to是介词，后面跟名词或动名词。故填wearing。Ⅰ.阅读理解A“Shewaslostinherbook.”“Hecouldn’tputthebookdown.”“Iwasontheedgeofmyseat.”Theseareallmonphrasesthatwemayusetodescribetheexperiencewehavewhenwereadbooks.Inthemiddleofagoodbook,

7、wemayfeelasthoughwehavelefttherealworldbehind.Sohowdoourmindsusethelettersonthepagetoletusstepintotheshoesofourfavoritecharactersandexperiencetheeventsinastory?Recentstudiesshowthatthereasonisbecauseourmindsreallydopretendthatwear