2019高考英语一轮基础步练 Unit 10 Money（含解析）北师大版必修4

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1、Unit10Money【阅读理解】 TheEnglishlanguagehasaninterestingwayofclassifyingwords.Youmightfindthatanounactslikeanadjective.Youknowthatanadjectivemodifies(修饰),describingaqualityofanoun.Forexample,youdrinkacupofhottea.Theadjectiveishotandthenounistea.Whataboutlemontea?Lemonisanou

2、n,isn'tit?Whyisitmodifyingtea?   Englishoftenusesnounsasadjectivestomodifyothernouns.Forexample,acarthatpeopledriveinracesisaracecar.Acarwithextrapowerorspeedisasportscar.Nounsthatmodifyothernounsarecalledadjectivalnouns.   Didyounoticesomethingunusualabouttheexpression

3、swiththenouncar?Acarusedtoraceothercarsisaracecar.Bothnounsaresingular.Acarthathaspowerandspeedisasportscar.Whyisthefirstnoun,sports,plural?AsearchoftheInternetshowsusthatpeoplestartedusingthisphrasebackin1914.Carswereanewthingthen.   Thereisnoruleaboutwhethertheattribu

4、tivenounissingularorplural.Mostofthetimeitissingular.Butifthebinationofnounsincludesapluralnoun,itusuallystaysthatway.Theresultisphraseslikeladiesroom,notladyroom,foraroommeantforwomenandgirls,andbeansoupbutnotbeanssoupforasoupmadeofbeans.SomegrammarexpertsthinkthatEngl

5、ishspeakersareusingmorepluralnounsinthisway.   WhenwritingtheseattributivenounsinEnglish,learnerssometimeswonderaboutwhethertouseanapostrophe(撇号)toshowpossession.Isitaladies'room?No,itisaladiesroom.Attributivenounsdonotneedtheapostrophe.SowewriteVeterans(老兵)DayinAmerica

6、nEnglishandnotVeteran'sDayorVeterans'Day.Thatmeansthedayisinhonorofmilitaryveterans,notownedbyveterans.1.What'sthetopicofthistext?A.Thefunctionofnouns.B.Specialkindsofadjective.C.Aspecialuseofnouns.D.Theuseofadjectives.2.Adjectivalnounscanbeusedtodescribe________.A.adje

7、ctivesB.sentencesC.phrasesD.othernouns3.Whyisthepluralform“sports”isusedtodescribeanoun?A.Itisatraditionalusage.B.Itisaruleofgrammar.C.Itisagrammarmistake.D.Itisaformofstress.4.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectEnglishexpression?A.Ladies'room.B.Veteran'sDay.C.Veterans'Day.D.

8、VeteransDay.参考答案：1.C;2.D;3.A;4.D解析：1.[主旨大意题。本文谈论名词的一种特殊用法:作定语。由第一段得出。]2.[细节理解题。形容词性名词用来修饰其他名词。由第二段最后一句Nounstha