2019版高考英语 Unit 14 Careers夯练（含解析）北师大版必修5

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1、Unit14Careers一、阅读理解。Formanypeople，beingonthejobmightjustsoundlikeapicnicparedtoadayathomefilledwithhousework，mealsandchildcare.Evenforthosewithahappyfamilylife，homecansometimesfeelmoretaxingthanwork.Inanewstudy，researchersatPennStateUniversityfoundsignificantlyandcon

2、sistentlylowerlevelsofcortisol(皮质醇)releasedinresponsetostress，inamajorityofsubjectswhentheywereatworkparedtowhentheywereathome.Thiswastrueforbothmenandwomen，andparentsandpeoplewithoutchildren.Bothmenandwomenshowedlessstressatwork.Butwomenweremorelikelytoreportfeeling

3、happierthere.Menweremorelikelytofeelhappierathome.Expertssaythereareotherreasonswhyworkislessstressfulthanhomeformany.“Paidworkismorevaluedinsociety，”saysSarahDamaske,theleadresearcheronthestudy.“Householdworkisboringandnotparticularlyrewarding.”Wegetbetteratourjobwi

4、thtimeandtheincreasedpetencemeanslessstressandmorerewards，Yetnoneofus，nomatterhowlongwe'vebeendoingit，evertrulyfeelslikeanexpertatparentingorevenatmarriage.Thesupportandfriendshipofcoworkersalsoofferstressrelief.Athome，meanwhile，stressspreadsandaccumulatesquickly.“Th

5、at'sthereasonwhymosthousewiveswishtheywerethebreadearners，”Dr.Damaskesays.Muchoftheadvicetofamiliesandcouplesincludesthewarningtoleaveworkstressattheofficeandeventochangeourmindsetfromworktohome，forexample，awalkaroundtheblock.Therecentfindings，though，suggestourhomeli

6、fe，notourattitude，mightbedueforsomechange.1．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“taxing”？A．stressful　　　　　　　B．cheerfulC．worthwhileD．rewarding2．Whatdidtheresearchinthesecondparagraphprove?A．Menfeltbetterathome.B．Womenfelttheyhadlesstime.C．Womenwereeasiertofee

7、lhappier.D．Mostpeoplefeltmorestressathome.3．Whatdomostpeoplethinkofworkattheoffice?A．Itispetitive.B．Itimprovesability.C．Itcan'trelievestress.D．Itdoesn'talwayspayoff.4．Accordingtotherecentfindings，whatshouldwechangetosolvetheproblemmentioned?A．Ourattitude.D．Ourmindset

8、.C．Ourhomelife.D．Ourworkingstyle.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一项研究，该研究表明越来越多的人认为上班比在家做家务、做饭和带孩子更轻松一些。【难句分析】Inanewstudy，researchersatPennStateUniver