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1、Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld一、阅读理解 Sometimes,youjustcan'thelpit.Maybeyou'rewatchingasadmovie,orthinkingaboutthefriendwhomovedaway.Nextthingyouknow,there'salumpinyourthroat,youreyesarewatering,andyouhavetearsrunningdownyourcheeks. Aprofessorofpsycho
2、logyatTilburgUniversity,intheNetherlands,hasstudiedcrying.AccordingtoVingerhoets,there'rethreetypesoftears.Basaltearsarethefirsttype.Theyactasaprotectivebarrierbetweentheeyeandtherestoftheworld.Nextarereflextears.Theywashyoureyescleanwhensomethinggets
3、inthem.Finally,there'reemotionaltears.“Thesearereleasedinresponsetoemotionalstates,”explainsVingerhoets. Scientistsbelievecryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopedandlearnedtodependoneachother.“Humansareveryplexsocialcreatures,”saysLaurenBylsma,a
4、professorfromPittsburghUniversity,inPennsylvania.“Itseemsthattearscanmakethemgethelpandsupportfromothers.” Shesaysanotherreasonwhyweweepisthathumanshavethelongestdevelopmentalperiodofalmostanyanimal.Ittakesalongtimetogrowup. Vingerhoetsagrees.“Ith
5、inkthatthereasonwhyhumansshed(流出)emotionaltearshastodowithourprolonged(延长的)childhood,”hesays.“That'sthetimewhenwe'restilldependentonadultsforlove,protectionandcare.Themajoradvantageoftearsisthatyoucantargetthemataspecificperson.” Vingerhoetssaysthis
6、abilitycouldhaveeinhandyinprehistorictimes,whenhumanswerelivingamongdangerousanimals.Loudcryingcouldattractpredators(捕食者).Tearswereasaferwaytogetattention.“Inthiscase,it'sbettertousea silent signaltoaskforhelp,”hesays.VingerhoetsandBylsmadofrequentstu
7、diestobetterunderstandwhyhumanscry.1.ThetearsmentionedinParagraph1shouldbelongto________.A.basaltearsB.reflextearsC.happytearsD.emotionaltears2.WhatisVingerhoets'attitudetotheeffectsoftears?A.Passive.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.3.Theunderlined
8、phraseof“asilentsignal”probablyrefersto________.A.awrittenlanguageB.predatorsC.tearsD.loudcrying4.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TypesofTearsB.PreciousTearsC.SecretsofTearsD.OnTears参考答案：1.D;2.B;3.C;4.C解析：1.[推理判断题。根据第二段Finally,there'reemotionalt
