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时间:2019-11-16
《2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 2 Healthy eating(含解析)新人教版必修3》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Unit2Healthyeating一、阅读理解。Flauberthaditthat“onewayoftoleratingexistenceistoloseoneselfinliteratureasinanunendingparty”.Itturnsoutthatreadingdoesn’tonlyhelpustotolerateexistence,butactuallylengthensit.ArecentstudybyYaleUniversityresearchers,publishedonlineinthejournalSocialScience&Medicine,con
2、cludedthat“bookreadersexperienceda20percentreductionintheriskofdeathoverthe12yearsoffollowupparedtononreaders”.ThedatawasobtainedfromthestudysponsoredbytheNationalInstituteonAging.Thestudylookedat3,635subjects,allolderthan50,whomtheresearchersdividedintothreegroups:thosewhodidn’treadbooks,th
3、osewhoreadupto3.5hoursaweekandthosewhoreadmorethan3.5hoursaweek.Thefindingswereremarkable:onaverage,bookreaderssurvivedalmosttwoyearslongerthanthosewhodidn’tcrackopenabook.Themorethesubjectsread,thelongertheylived,butaslittleas30minutesadaywasstillbeneficialintermsofsurvival.Accountingforfac
4、torssuchaseducationlevel,ineandhealthstatus,thestudyfoundthatthosewhoreadmorethan3.5hoursweeklywere23percentlesslikelytodieduringthat12yearperiod.Thosewhoreadupto3.5hours—anaverageofahalfhouraday—were17percentlesslikely.“Inotherwords,justlikeahealthydietandexercise,booksappeartopromoteasigni
5、ficantsurvivaladvantage,”theauthorsconcluded.Whyorhowthat’sthecaseremainsunclear;theresearchshowedonlyanassociationbetweenbookreadingandlongevity,notacausalrelationship.Butthefindingsarenotsosurprising.Otherrecentresearchshowedthatreadingnovelsappearstoincreasebothbrainconnectivityandsympath
6、y.【解题导语】 研究发现,阅读和长寿有一定的联系,阅读者的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁。1.WhydoestheauthormentionFlaubert’swordsinthefirstparagraph?A.Tostressthevalueofreading.B.Toparereadingwithaparty.C.Tointroducethestudyonreading.D.Tosupportthefindingsofthestudy.C 解析:推理判断题。文章第一段引用Flaubert的名言说明读书的作用,接着第二段介绍了耶鲁大学关于读书与死亡风险之间关系的研究。据此
7、可以判断,引用Flaubert的名言旨在介绍对阅读的作用的研究,故C项正确。2.Fromthetext,whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?A.Nosimilarstudyonreadinghasbeencarriedout.B.Theprocessofthestudylastedmorethantenyears.C.Itshowsreaderslivetwoyearslongerthannonreaders.D.Itshowstimespentonreadingincr
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