高中英语必修一unit5单词

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1、1.qualityn.质量，品质，性质①ofgood/high/lowquality好/高/低质量的eg.Thefilmsareofhighquality.②inquality在质量上eg.Thefilmsaregoodinquality.2.mean⑴adj.吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的①bemeanwithsth.在…方面吝啬eg.Wealthyasheis,hehasalwaysbeenmeanwithhismoney.⑵v.有…目的，打算①meantodosth.打算做某事eg.Ihadmea

2、nttogiveyouthisbook,butIforget.②bemeantfor打算给…用eg.Theseroomsaremeantforthechildren.⑶v.意思是，意味着①meandoingsth.意味着做…eg.Successmeansworkinghard.②Whatdoyoumeanby…?你…是什么意思？eg.Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?3.activeadj.积极的，活跃的⑴beactivein在…方面积极eg.Thegirlisactivein

3、organizingallkindofactivities.⑵takeanactivepartin积极参加，起到积极作用eg.Shetakesanactivepartinschoolactivities.4.generousadj.大方的，慷慨的⑴begeneroustosb.对某人慷慨，大方eg.Theoldmanwasalwaysgeneroustotheboy.⑵begenerouswithsth.在某方面慷慨eg.Heisgenerouswithhelp.⑶Itisgenerousofs

4、b.todosth.某人做某事真是宽宏大量eg.Itwasgenerousofyoutoforgiveher.5.devotevt.献身，专心于⑴devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.献身于…致力于…专心于…eg.Hedevotedhimselfentirelytomusic.⑵devotedadj.忠实的，深爱的，bedevotedto献身于，专心于，深爱eg.Heisverydevotedtohiswife.6.found(founded,founded)vt.建立，建设⑴be

5、foundedon…建立在…基础上eg.Histheoryisfoundedonfacts.→foundern.创建者，发起者→foundationn.地基，基础7.⑴outofwork失业(表状态，与时间段连用)eg.Outofworkalmostayear,hefinallyfoundone.⑵loseone’sjob/work失业(表动作)eg.Thegirllostherjoblastweek.⑶beatwork在工作中eg.Wherewillhestaywhileyou’reatwor

6、k8.vote⑴v.投票，选举①votefor/against投票赞成/反对eg.Didyouvotefororagainsther?②votetodo投票做eg.Weshouldvotetodecidewhocookstonight.⑵n.投票，选票，表决take/haveavoteonsth.对…进行表决9.attackvt.进攻，攻击，抨击n.袭击，攻击，抨击⑴underattack受到袭击eg.Don’tfireunlessyouareunderattack.⑵makeanattacko

7、n…对..进行抨击eg.Theenemymadeanattackonthecitylastnight.10.asamatteroffact事实上☆infact/actually★amatterof…问题11.blowup使充气，爆炸，大发雷霆blowdown刮倒，吹倒blowaway吹走，驱散blowout吹灭，熄灭﹡setup建立，创建，搭建makeup化妆，编造，组成putup举起，搭建，提出pickup学会，搭载turnup露面，调高buildup创建，开发，增强…的体质12.equala

8、dj.相等的，平等的⑴beequalto与…相等，能胜任eg.InthesightofGod,therichareequaltothepoor.Idon’tfeelequalto(doing)thework.⑵beequalinsth.在某些方面相等eg.Menandwomenarenotequalinphysicalstrength.(体力)→equallyadv.平等地，同样地→unequaladj.不相等的，不平等的13.①introuble在危险，受罚，痛苦，忧虑中②get(sb.)in