定语从句与非谓语动词(

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1、TheParticipleasAttributive分词作定语thechangingworldthechangedworldboilingwaterboiledwateradevelopingcountryadevelopedcountrylostchild变化中的世界变了的世界正在沸腾的水开过的水发展中国家发达国家失踪的孩子Wecanseetherisingsun.正在升起的太阳Lookatthesleepingbaby.Socute.Watchoutthatamovinglorry移动的卡车Don

2、’teattoomanylikefriedchickenlegsHeisaretiredworker.退休的工人分词做前置定语定语从句与分词短语的转换TheconversionofattributiveclauseandparticiplephraseTheboyswhoareplayingtennisaremyfriends.Theboysplayingtennisaremyfriends.Iknowtheboywhoisrunninginthepark.Iknowtheboyrunninginth

3、epark.Iknowamanwhoworksinthatfactory.Iknowamanworkinginthatfactory.Iknowamanwhoisworkinginthatfactory.Iknowamanworkinginthatfactory.Iknowamanwhoworkedinthatfactory.Iknowamanworkinginthatfactory.Thegirlwhositsbesidemeismycousin.Thegirlsittingbesidemeis(w

4、as)mycousinThegirlwhoissittingbesidemeismycousin.Thegirlsittingbesidemeis(was)mycousinThegirlwhosatbesidemewasmycousin.Thegirlsittingbesidemeis(was)mycousin.Conclusion先行词与现在分词有主动关系,定语从句转换成现在分词短语做后置定语,有主动或进行的意思。SheboughtacomputerwhichwasproducedinChina.S

5、heboughtacomputerproducedinChina.HereceivedaletterwhichwaswritteninEnglish.HereceivedaletterwritteninEnglish.先行词与现在分词有被动关系,定语从句转换成过去分词短语做后置定语,有被动或完成的意思。Conclusion:用定语从句及分词完成下列句子.Themanismybrother.Heisstandingunderthetree._____________________.2.Doyoukno

6、wthegirl?Sheistalkingwiththeteacher.Themanwhoisstandingunderthetreeismybrother.Doyouknowthegirlwhoistalkingwiththeteacher?ThemanstandingunderthetreeismybrotherDoyouknowthegirltalkingwiththeteacher?不定式作定语，常置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。Hewasthelastonetoleaveschoolyester

7、day.Tomhasalotofworktodo.不定式作定语Practice1.YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar____intheNBA.A.whoplayingB.playedC.playing2.Theboy______theprizeiscalledRay.A.wonB.winsC.winning3.Thegirl_____underthetreeismysister.A.readingB.winsC.won4.Thetown_____byusyearsagoism

8、uchlargerthanbefore.A.visitsB.visitedC.visitingChoosethebestanswer5.Thetrees____thenhavegrownintobigones?A.plantedB.plantingC.areplanting6.TheE-mail______lastnightgaveusmuchinformation.A.receivedB.receivingC.receive7.Haveyoumetth